List的一些用法

1.从一个List取出另一个List不包含的元素;

demo如下:

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> blanklist = new ArrayList<>();
        blanklist.add("1");
        blanklist.add("2");
        blanklist.add("3");
        blanklist.add("4");
        blanklist.add("5");
        List<String> newTelephones = new ArrayList<>();
        newTelephones.add("2");
        newTelephones.add("3");
        newTelephones.add("6");
        newTelephones.add("7");
        newTelephones.add("8");
        newTelephones.add("9");
        newTelephones.removeAll(blanklist);
        System.out.println(newTelephones);
    }
}

运行结果:

[6, 7, 8, 9]

2.取出两个List的交集和两个List不同的元素;

demo如下:

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Long[] id ={1L,2L,3L,4L,5L,6L};
        Long[] ids ={1L,2L,7L,8L,9L,10L};
        //Arrays.asList(id)把数组转出List集合
        List<Long> oldUserId = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(id));
        List<Long> newUserId = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ids));

        List<Long> intersectionUserId = new ArrayList<>();
        intersectionUserId.addAll(oldUserId);

        //1.2 取出交集
        intersectionUserId.retainAll(newUserId);
        System.out.println("交集"+intersectionUserId);
        oldUserId.removeAll(intersectionUserId);  //需要删除的信息
        System.out.println("oldUserId去除交集元素的集合"+oldUserId);
        newUserId.removeAll(intersectionUserId);  //需要添加的数据
        System.out.println("newUserId去除交集元素的集合"+newUserId);
    }
}

运行结果:

交集[1, 2]
oldUserId去除交集元素的集合[3, 4, 5, 6]
newUserId去除交集元素的集合[7, 8, 9, 10]

3.判断List是否为空

3.1)直接创建一个数组

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Long> list = new LinkedList<>();
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println(list.size());
        System.out.println(list.isEmpty());
        System.out.println(list == null);
    }
}

运行结果:

[]
0
true
false

3.2)从数据库查询出一个数组

数据库数据:

请求路径:(GET请求)

http://localhost:8080/test-api/test/select

代码:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("test-api/test")
public class TestController {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

    @Autowired
    private CommentaryProjectService commentaryProjectService;
    @Autowired
    private CommentaryUserPapersService commentaryUserPapersService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "select", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultTO select() {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<CommentaryProject> list = commentaryProjectService.selectObjectList(map);
        try {
            System.out.println(list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ResultTO.newFailResultTO("查询失败", null);
        }
        return ResultTO.newSuccessResultTO("查询成功", list);
    }

}

运行结果:

[]

@Controller
@RequestMapping("test-api/test")
public class TestController {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

    @Autowired
    private CommentaryProjectService commentaryProjectService;
    @Autowired
    private CommentaryUserPapersService commentaryUserPapersService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "select", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultTO select() {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<CommentaryProject> list = null;
        try {
            list = commentaryProjectService.selectObjectList(map);
            System.out.println(list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ResultTO.newFailResultTO("查询失败", null);
        }
        return ResultTO.newSuccessResultTO("查询成功", list);
    }

}

运行结果:

[]

总结:如果在查询之前抛出一个异常,则运行结果为:null

4.List的一些方法使用:

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add("xiaoming");
        list.add("xiaohong");
        list.add("xiaohua");
        list.add("xiaobai");
        list.add("xiaoli");
        list.add("xiaofei");
        System.out.println(list);      //运行结果: [xiaoming, xiaohong, xiaohua, xiaobai, xiaoli, xiaofei](数组)
        String string = list.toString();
        System.out.println(string);    //运行结果: [xiaoming, xiaohong, xiaohua, xiaobai, xiaoli, xiaofei](字符串)
        String substring = string.substring(1, string.length() - 1);
        System.out.println(substring);  //运行结果: xiaoming, xiaohong, xiaohua, xiaobai, xiaoli, xiaofei(字符串)
        String replace = substring.replace(",", "");
        System.out.println(replace);    //运行结果: xiaoming xiaohong xiaohua xiaobai xiaoli xiaofei(字符串)
        System.out.println(replace.toString()); //运行结果: xiaoming xiaohong xiaohua xiaobai xiaoli xiaofei(字符串)
        String s = NetDateUtil.dateToString(new Date(), NetDateUtil.DATE_PATTERN);
        System.out.println(s); //运行结果: 20171109101429
	}
}

5. 取出重复元素

//将字符串转换为JSONArray对象
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(financeNumberParam);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
    //获取json对象
    JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
    Long financeNumberId = jsonObject.getLong("financeNumberId");
    String financeNumbers = jsonObject.getString("financeNumber");
    set.add(financeNumbers);
    list.add(financeNumbers);

    SalaryFinanceNumber salaryFinanceNumber = new SalaryFinanceNumber();
    salaryFinanceNumber.setId(financeNumberId);
    salaryFinanceNumber.setFinanceNumber(financeNumbers);
    salaryFinanceNumberDao.update(salaryFinanceNumber);
}

Collection disjunction = CollectionUtils.disjunction(list, set);
if (!disjunction.isEmpty()){
    throw new CustomException(ResultTO.newFailResultTO("财务编号:"+disjunction+"重复",null));
}