对象比较器

对象比较器

对两个或多个数据项进行比较, 以确定它们是否相等, 或确定它们之间的大小关系及排序顺序称为比较.

1、Arrays.sort()方法可以实现对象的排序操作

public static void sort(Object[] a)

代码实现:

int[] nums = {34,56,28,37,98,16};
Arrays.sort(nums);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
String[] names = {"lucy","jack","lili","tom"};
Arrays.sort(names);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));

执行结果:

2、Comparable接口

此接口强行对实现它的每个类的对象进行整体排序. 这种排序被称为类的自然排序, 类的compareTo方法称为它的自然比较方法.

代码实现:

//自定义对象,要实现比较排序: 可以实现Comparable<T>的compareTo方法
Cat[] cats = {new Cat("笨笨",1),
new Cat("菲菲",8),
new Cat("笑笑",6)};
Arrays.sort(cats);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cats));

package cesi.tomcat.entity;

/**
 * Created by gailun on 2018/11/3.
 */
public class Cat implements Comparable<Cat>{
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Cat o) {
        if (this.age<o.age) return -1;
        if (this.age>o.age) return 1;
        return 0;
    }
}

执行结果:

3、Comparator接口

Comparator接口是要求自定义类去实现, 按照oo原则; 强行对某个对象collection进行整体排序的比较.

代码实现:

Person[] persons = {new Person("笨笨",1),
        new Person("菲菲",8),
        new Person("笑笑",6)};
Arrays.sort(persons, new Comparator<Person>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
    }
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(persons));

package cesi.tomcat.entity;
/**
 * Created by gailun on 2018/11/3.
 */
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

执行结果: