自动化测试，javasript遍历JSON对象及XML对象

在web开发进行自动化测试时，通常需要定义测试的预期结果，在js执行ajax请求后需要对比返回结果和预期结果来判读测试是否通过。

测试的结果通常是json格式或xml格式，因此需要对json和xml进行解析。

解析JSON--JSON遍历

//对比JSON格式的数据是否匹配
function compareJSONResult(expectResult, returnResult){
	var type = typeof expectResult;
	if(type=='object'){
		//是对象
		if(typeof expectResult !='object'){
			return false;
		}
		
		if(expectResult instanceof Array){
			//是数组类型的对象
			if(!(returnResult instanceof Array)){
				return false;
			}
			var expectNum = expectResult.length;
			var returnNum = returnResult.length;
			if(expectNum!=returnNum){
				return false;
			}
			for(var i =0; i< expectNum; i++){
				var expectName = expectResult[i];
				var returnName = returnResult[i];
				if(!compareJSONResult(expectName, returnName)){
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}else{
			//是普通对象
			for(var expectName in expectResult){
				var expectValue = expectResult[expectName];
				var foundMatchName = false;
				var returnValue;
				for(var returnName in returnResult){
					if(expectName==returnName){
						foundMatchName = true;
						returnValue = returnResult[expectName];
						break;
					}
				}
				if(!foundMatchName){
					return false;
				}else{
					if(!compareJSONResult(expectValue,returnValue)){
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
	}else{
		//不是对象类型
		return expectResult==returnResult;
	}
}

解析XML--XML遍历

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><pre name="code" class="html">//对比XML格式的数据是否匹配
function compareXMLResult(expectResult, returnResult){
	if(expectResult.hasOwnProperty()){
		if(!returnResult.hasOwnProperty()){
			return false;
		}
		var expectAttributes =expectResult.attributes;
		var returnAttributes =returnResult.attributes;
		if(expectAttributes.length!=returnAttributes.length){
			return false;
		}
		for(var i=0; i< expectAttributes.length;i++){
			var expeAttr = expectAttributes[i];
			var retAttr ;
			var isFound=false;
			for(var j=0; j<returnAttributes.length;j++){
				retAttr = returnAttributes[j];
				if(expeAttr.name==retAttr.name){
					isFound = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(isFound){
				if(expeAttr.value!=retAttr.value){
					return false
				}
			}else{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	if(expectResult.hasChildNodes()){
		if(!returnResult.hasChildNodes()){
			return false;
		}
		for(var i=0; i<expectResult.childNodes.length;i++){
			var expectNode = expectResult.childNodes[i];
			var returnNode = returnResult.childNodes[i];
			if(!compareXMLResult(expectNode,returnNode)){
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}else{
		if(expectResult.nodeValue!=returnResult.nodeValue){
			return false;
		}else{
			return true;
		}
	}
}

 

xml dom更多的信息 http://www.w3school.com.cn/xmldom/index.asp

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