springAOP-xml中声明切面

1 spring的aop命名空间中,提供了多个元素用来在XML中声明切面,如下所示:

	====================================================================================================
	aop配置元素                         用途
	<aop:advisor>                       定义AOP通知器
	<aop:after>                         定义AOP后置通知(不管被通知的方法是否执行成功)
	<aop:after-returning>               定义aop返回通知
	<aop:after-throwing>                定义aop异常通知
	<aop:around>                        定义aop环绕通知
	<aop:aspect>                        定义一个切面
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>             启用@Aspect注解驱动的切面
	<aop:before>                        定义一个AOP前置通知
	<aop:config>                        顶层的AOP配置元素.大多数的<aop:*>元素必须包含在<aop:config>元素内.
	<aop:declare-parents>               以透明的方式为被通知的对象引入额外的接口
	<aop:pointcut>                      定义一个切点
	=====================================================================================================

2 切面目标对象

package com.musi.bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Animal {

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("animal is running .....");
    }

    public void run(String  name){
        System.out.println(name+" is running ........");
    }

    public void run(int times){
        System.out.println("animal running times:"+times);
    }
}

3 切面

package com.musi.aop.xmlaspect;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AnimalXmlAspect {

    public void beforeRunning(){
        System.out.println("Xml before running .......");
    }

    public void afterRunning(){
        System.out.println("Xml after running .......");
    }

    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("Xml afterReturning running .......");
    }

    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("Xml afterThrowing running .......");
    }
}

4 xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.musi"/>
    <!--<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />-->

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="animalXmlAspect">
            <aop:before pointcut="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))" method="beforeRunning"/>
            <aop:after pointcut="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))" method="afterRunning"/>
            <aop:after-returning pointcut="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))" method="afterReturning"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))" method="afterThrowing"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

    <bean id="nimalXmlAspect" class="com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.AnimalXmlAspect" />
    <bean id="animalXmlRoundAspect" class="com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.AnimalXmlRoundAspect" />
    <bean id="animalXmlArgsAspect" class="com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.AnimalXmlArgsAspect" />
    <bean id="xmlEncoreable" class="com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.XmlEncoreableImpl" />
</beans>

简化写法:

<aop:aspect ref="animalXmlAspect">
            <aop:pointcut id="run" expression="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))"/>
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="run" method="beforeRunning"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="run" method="afterRunning"/>
            <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="run" method="afterReturning"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="run" method="afterThrowing"/>
        </aop:aspect>

说明:如果想在多个切面中使用同一个pointcut时,则将aop:pointcut元素放入aop:config中即可

5 声明环绕通知
1)切面类

package com.musi.aop.xmlaspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class AnimalXmlRoundAspect {
    public void aroundRunning(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        try {
            System.out.println("xml around before ....");
            pjp.proceed();
            System.out.println("xml around after ....");
        }catch (Throwable throwable) {
            System.out.println("xml around trowing ....");
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2)xml配置

<aop:aspect ref="animalXmlRoundAspect">
    <aop:pointcut id="run" expression="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(..))"/>
    <aop:around pointcut-ref="run" method="aroundRunning"/>
</aop:aspect>

6 未通知传递参数
1)切面类

package com.musi.aop.xmlaspect;

public class AnimalXmlArgsAspect {

    public void beforeRunning(int times){
        System.out.println("xmlArgs before running times:"+times);
    }

    public void afterRunning(int times){
        System.out.println("xmlArgs after running times:"+times);
    }

    public void afterReturning(int times){
        System.out.println("xmlArgs afterReturning running times:"+times);
    }

    public void afterThrowing(int times){
        System.out.println("xmlArgs afterThrowing running times:"+times);
    }
}

2)xml配置

<aop:aspect ref="animalXmlArgsAspect">
            <aop:pointcut id="run" expression="execution(* com.musi.bean.Animal.run(int)) and args(times)"/>
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="run" method="beforeRunning"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="run" method="afterRunning"/>
            <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="run" method="afterReturning"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="run" method="afterThrowing"/>
        </aop:aspect>

7 通过切面引入新的功能
1)声明一个接口

package com.musi.aop.xmlaspect;

public interface XmlEncoreable {
    void jump();
}

2)为接口添加一个实现类

package com.musi.aop.xmlaspect;
public class XmlEncoreableImpl implements XmlEncoreable {
    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("this is XmlEncoreableImpl.....");
    }
}

3)xml配置

<aop:aspect>
            <aop:declare-parents types-matching="com.musi.bean.Animal"
                                    implement-interface="com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.XmlEncoreable"
                                    delegate-ref="xmlEncoreable" />
        </aop:aspect>

8 测试类

package com.musi.test.bean;

import com.musi.aop.xmlaspect.XmlEncoreable;
import com.musi.bean.Animal;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:application.xml"})
public class SpringXmlTest {
    @Autowired
    private Animal animal;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        animal.run(1);
        XmlEncoreable xmlEncoreable = (XmlEncoreable)animal;
        xmlEncoreable.jump();
    }
}