设置Activity的启动模式为singleTask接收不到intent的解决方法+启动模式为standard时，onNewIntent未被调用

-------- 情景重现

     MainActivity的启动模式设置为singleTask

  <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity2"
            android:launchMode="standard"></activity>

 
    MainActivity打开MainActivity2 ；  MainActivity2再打开MainActivity ， 并用intent向MainActivity传值

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: 111111111");

        initView();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {//在onStart之前被调用
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        Log.i(TAG, "onNewIntent: 111111111   intent param = " + intent.getStringExtra("key"));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(TAG, "onStart: 11111111111111111 intent param = " + getIntent().getStringExtra("key"));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG, "onResume: 11111111111");
    }

    private void initView() {
        TextView tvFinish = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_finish);
        tvFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity2.class));
            }
        });
    }}

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity2.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: 22222222");

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        TextView tvFinish = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_finish);
        tvFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("key", "value");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

结果 ：

03-26 15:39:22.661 25903-25903/com.qingmu.onsaveinstancestate I/MainActivity: onNewIntent: 111111111   intent param = value
03-26 15:39:22.661 25903-25903/com.qingmu.onsaveinstancestate I/MainActivity: onStart: 11111111111111111 intent param = null

在MainActivity的onStart方法里getIntent并没有获取到MainActivity2传递的intent值；

而在MainActivity的onNewIntent里获取到MainActivity2传递的Intent值。

---------  由此问题得到结果，在onNewIntent方法里获取Intent值，并且onNewIntent在onStart之前被调用。

--------     当MainActivity的启动模式设置为standard时，onNewIntent未被调用。这一点要注意。