Redis操作数据结构-Hash

Redis操作数据结构-Hash

1. Redis中的数据结构hash，它是String数据结构的升级版。类似于*java中的Map一样

   Map<String,Map<String,String>> hash = new HashMap<String,HashMap<String,String>>();
   

2. 每个hash存储的大小，可以存储2的（32-1）次方个键值对（40多亿条）。

hset key field value [field value …] 给hash添加值 – map.put(key,value)

127.0.0.1:6379> hset course:100  title java
(integer) 1

HGET key field 获取hash中key对应的值 – map.get(key)

127.0.0.1:6379> hget course:100 title
"java"

HMSET key field1 value1 field2 value2 … 批量给hash添加值

127.0.0.1:6379> hmset course:100 title java price 12 detail veryverygood
OK

HMGET key field1 field2 … 批量获取hash中key对应的值

127.0.0.1:6379> hmget course:100 title price detail
1) "java"
2) "12"
3) "veryverygood

HKEYS key 获取hash所有的key

127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys course:100
1) "title"
2) "price"
3) "detail"

HVALS key 获取hash所有的value

127.0.0.1:6379> hvals course:100
1) "java"
2) "12"
3) "veryverygood"

HGETALL key 获取hash中所有的filed和value

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall course:100
1) "title"
2) "java"
3) "price"
4) "12"
5) "detail"
6) "veryverygood"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

HLEN key 获取hash中元素的个数

127.0.0.1:6379> hlen course:100
(integer) 3

HINCRBY key field value 给hash中key对应的field的value递增

127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby course:100 price 1
(integer) 13
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby course:100 price 1
(integer) 14
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby course:100 price 1
(integer) 15

HINCRBYFLOAT key field value 给hash中key对应的field的value浮点递增

127.0.0.1:6379> hincrbyfloat course:100 price 1.2
"16.2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrbyfloat course:100 price 1.2
"17.4"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrbyfloat course:100 price 1.2
"18.6"

HEXISTS key filed 判断hash中key对应的field存在与否

127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS course:100 price
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS course:100 address
(integer) 0

HDEL key field [field1,field2…] 删除hash中key对应的field元素

127.0.0.1:6379> hdel course:100 address title
(integer) 1