超大文件快速查找grep及多条件查询

LC_ALL=C fgrep -A 5 -B 5 'findtest' targetfile

27G左右的文件中查找，用时仅需几分钟。

按多个条件满足其一查询：

LC_ALL=C fgrep -A 5 -B 5 -E 'findtesta|findtestb' targetfile

参考资料：
[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13913014/grepping-a-huge-file-80gb-any-way-to-speed-it-up
[2] https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/37313/how-do-i-grep-for-multiple-patterns-with-pattern-having-a-pipe-character