jQuery插件之表单验证插件validationEngine
普通验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/
ajax验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/demoSubmit.html
这个插件支持大部分的浏览器,但由于有使用到了css3的阴影和圆角样式,所以在IE浏览器下无法看到圆角和阴影效果(万恶的IE)。
插件包含三个文件:
jquery.validationEngine.js //插件主JS文件
jquery.validationEngine-cn.js //验证规则JS文件
validationEngine.jquery.css //样式表文件
使用方法:
( 1 ) 引入jquery和插件js、css文件
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" />
<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.validationEngine-cn" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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( 2 ) 初始化插件
在页面head区域加入如下代码:
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$(document).ready(function() {
$("#formID").validationEngine() ; //formID是你要验证的表单ID
})
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( 3 ) 添加表单元素验证规则
验证规则写在表单元素的class属性内即可。如验证text文本框:
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<input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />
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注:本例使用4个验证规则,各规则之间以“,”分隔。
required:不可为空
custom[noSpecialCaracters]:不能有特殊字符(这是一个自定义规则,自定义规则格式为custom[自定义规则名],其中自定义规则在jquery.validationEngine-cn文件中定义。
length[0,20]:长度必须在0-20位之间。
ajax[ajaxUser]:这是一个Ajax验证,后面详细说明。
( 4 ) 验证触发
你可以在点击提交按钮后才触发验证
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$("#formID").validationEngine({
inlineValidation: false, //在这里修改
success : false,
failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
})
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默认的是在鼠标失去焦点后才开始验证,也就是绑定的是blur事件,可修改。
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$("#formID").validationEngine({
validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur", //这里增加了个keyup,也就是键盘按键起来就触发验证
success : false,
failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
})
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( 5) 修改错误提示层位置
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$("#formID").validationEngine({
promptPosition: "topRight", // 有5种模式 topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
success : false,
failure : function() {
})
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( 6) Ajax验证
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<input name="login_name" type="text" class="validate[ajax[ajaxUser]] text" id="login_name" >
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此验证要实现:在文本框中输入用户名,文本框失去焦点时检测用户名是否已被注册,如果已被注册显示提示“用户名已被使用”,如果还没有被注册则显示提示“用户名可以使用”。
此处使用了验证规则ajax[ajaxUser] ,看看jquery.validationEngine-cn中验证规则定义:
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"ajaxUser":{
"file":"validateUser.asp" //后台脚本文件,插件会POST三个参数:validateError;validateId;validateValue,后台脚本直接 request即可
"alertTextOk":"* 用户名可以使用.",
"alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
"alertText":"* 用户名已被使用."
},
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说明:后台脚本文件必须返回json格式数据。
插件官方提供的示例为php脚本,代码如下:
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<?php
$validateValue=$_POST['validateValue']; //获取post参数:文本框值
$validateId=$_POST['validateId']; //获取post参数:文本框ID
$validateError=$_POST['validateError'];
$arrayToJs = array(); //定义json返回数组,顺序必须为validateId、validateError、returnValue
$arrayToJs[0] = $validateId;
$arrayToJs[1] = $validateError;
if($validateValue =="karnius"){ //如果输入值=karnius
$arrayToJs[2] = "true"; // 返回 TRUE
echo '{"jsonValidateReturn":'.json_encode($arrayToJs).'}'; // 验证成功返回json数组
}else{
for($x=0;$x<1000000;$x++){
if($x == 990000){
$arrayToJs[2] = "false"; // 返回 TRUE
echo '{"jsonValidateReturn":'.json_encode($arrayToJs).'}'; // 验证失败返回json数组
}
}
}
?>
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由于本人程序使用的是ASP,参考官方提供的php后台脚本编写ASP代码如下:
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<%
validateValue = request("validateValue")
validateId = request("validateId")
validateError = request("validateError")
sql="select * from Cms_Personnel where login_name='"&validateValue&"'"
dbCon.sqlStr = sql
set rs = dbCon.rsDB()
if not rs.eof then
response.Write("{'jsonValidateReturn':['"&validateId&"','"&validateError&"','false']}")
else
response.Write("{'jsonValidateReturn':['"&validateId&"','"&validateError&"','true']}")
end if
%>
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说明:php的json_encode(mixed $value )函数能对变量进行JSON 编码。
asp中只要Rsponse
{"jsonValidateReturn":["validateId","validateError","returnValue"]}
形式字串即可。
注意response的JSON数组元素顺序,必须是validateId、validateError、returnValue 。
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再附一段JAVA的Ajax后台脚本代码:
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public String vali() {
ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
String validateId = request.getParameter("validateId"); //获取插件post参数validateId
logger.info("vali() - String validateId=" + validateId);
String validateValue = request.getParameter("validateValue"); //获取插件post参数validateValue
String validateError = request.getParameter("validateError"); //获取插件post参数validateError
logger.info("vali() - String validateError=" + validateError);
jsonValidateReturn.add(validateId);
jsonValidateReturn.add(validateError);
if(validateValue.equals("chen"))
jsonValidateReturn.add("true");
else
jsonValidateReturn.add("false");
return SUCCESS;
}
----------------------------------------
[color=red]上面的java代码的ajax验证写的有些简单,不是很清楚。下面详细
介绍 struts2整合validationEngine的ajax的验证[/color]
jquery验证框架-form validation范例 收藏
formvalidator.html如下:
Java代码
1.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN">
2.<html>
3. <head>
4. <title>formvalidator.html</title>
5.
6. <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
7. <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
8. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
9. <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" />
10. <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/template.css" type="text/css" />
11. <script src="formValidator/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
12. <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine-cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
13. <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
14.
15.
16.<script>
17. $(document).ready(function() {
18. $("#formID").validationEngine({
19. validationEventTriggers:"blur", //触发的事件 validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur",
20. inlineValidation: true,//是否即时验证,false为提交表单时验证,默认true
21. success : false,//为true时即使有不符合的也提交表单,false表示只有全部通过验证了才能提交表单,默认false
22. promptPosition: "topRight",//提示所在的位置,topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
23. //failure : function() { alert("验证失败,请检查。"); }//验证失败时调用的函数
24. //success : function() { callSuccessFunction() },//验证通过时调用的函数
25. });
26. });
27. </script>
28. </head>
29.
30. <body>
31. <form id="formID" class="formular" method="post" action="">
32. <fieldset>
33. <legend>User informations</legend>
34. <label>
35. <span>Desired username (ajax validation, only karnius is available) : </span>
36. <input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />//ajax验证用户名的地方
37. </label>
38. <label>
39. <span>First name (optional)</span>
40. <input value="karnius" class="validate[optional,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
41. </label>
42. <label>
43. <span>Last name : </span>
44. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" id="data[Use6][preferedColor]" name="lastname" />
45. </label>
46. <div>
47. <span>Radio Groupe : <br /></span>
48. <span>radio 1: </span>
49. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio1" value="5">
50. <span>radio 2: </span>
51. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio2" value="3"/>
52. <span>radio 3: </span>
53. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio3" value="9"/>
54. </div>
55. <div>
56. <span>Minimum 2 checkbox : <br /></span>
57.
58. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
59. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
60.
61. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck2" value="3"/>
62.
63. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck3" value="9"/>
64. </div>
65. <label>
66. <span>Date : (format YYYY-MM-DD)</span>
67. <input value="1111-11-11" class="validate[required,custom[date]] text-input" type="text" name="date" id="date" />
68. </label>
69. <label>
70. <span>Favorite sport 1:</span>
71. <select name="sport" id="sport" class="validate[required]" id="sport" >
72. <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
73. <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
74. <option value="option2">Football</option>
75. <option value="option3">Golf</option>
76. </select>
77. </label>
78. <label>
79. <span>Favorite sport 2:</span>
80. <select name="sport2" id="sport2" multiple class="validate[required]" id="sport2" >
81. <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
82. <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
83. <option value="option2">Football</option>
84. <option value="option3">Golf</option>
85. </select>
86. </label>
87. <label>
88. <span>Age : </span>
89. <input value="22" class="validate[required,custom[onlyNumber],length[0,3]] text-input" type="text" name="age" id="age" />
90. </label>
91.
92. <label>
93. <span>Telephone : </span>
94. <input value="1111111" class="validate[required,custom[telephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telephone" id="telephone" />
95. </label>
96. <label>
97. <span>mobilephone : </span>
98. <input value="111111" class="validate[required,custom[mobilephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telphone" id="telphone" />
99. </label>
100. <label>
101. <span>chinese : </span>
102. <input value="asdf" class="validate[required,custom[chinese]] text-input" type="text" name="chinese" id="chinese" />
103. </label>
104. <label>
105. <span>url : </span>
106. <input value="url" class="validate[required,custom[url]] text-input" type="text" name="url" id="url" />
107. </label>
108. <label>
109. <span>zipcode : </span>
110. <input value="zipcode" class="validate[required,custom[zipcode]] text-input" type="text" name="zipcode" id="zipcode" />
111. </label>
112. <label>
113. <span>ip : </span>
114. <input value="ip" class="validate[required,custom[ip]] text-input" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
115. </label>
116. <label>
117. <span>qq : </span>
118. <input value="01234" class="validate[required,custom[qq]] text-input" type="text" name="qq" id="qq" />
119. </label>
120. </fieldset>
121. <fieldset>
122. <legend>Password</legend>
123. <label>
124. <span>Password : </span>
125. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,length[6,11]] text-input" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
126. </label>
127. <label>
128. <span>Confirm password : </span>
129. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,confirm[password]] text-input" type="password" name="password2" id="password2" />
130. </label>
131. </fieldset>
132. <fieldset>
133. <legend>Email</legend>
134. <label>
135. <span>Email address : </span>
136. <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" />
137. </label>
138. <label>
139. <span>Confirm email address : </span>
140. <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,confirm[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email2" id="email2" />
141. </label>
142. </fieldset>
143. <fieldset>
144. <legend>Comments</legend>
145. <label>
146. <span>Comments : </span>
147. <textarea value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,length[6,300]] text-input" name="comments" id="comments" /> </textarea>
148. </label>
149.
150. </fieldset>
151. <fieldset>
152. <legend>Conditions</legend>
153. <div class="infos">Checking this box indicates that you accept terms of use. If you do not accept these terms, do not use this website : </div>
154. <label>
155. <span class="checkbox">I accept terms of use : </span>
156. <input class="validate[required] checkbox" type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree"/>
157. </label>
158. </fieldset>
159.<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Validate & Send the form!"/>
160.<hr/>
161.</form>
162. </body>
163.</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>formvalidator.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/template.css" type="text/css" />
<script src="formValidator/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine-cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#formID").validationEngine({
validationEventTriggers:"blur", //触发的事件 validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur",
inlineValidation: true,//是否即时验证,false为提交表单时验证,默认true
success : false,//为true时即使有不符合的也提交表单,false表示只有全部通过验证了才能提交表单,默认false
promptPosition: "topRight",//提示所在的位置,topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
//failure : function() { alert("验证失败,请检查。"); }//验证失败时调用的函数
//success : function() { callSuccessFunction() },//验证通过时调用的函数
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="formID" class="formular" method="post" action="">
<fieldset>
<legend>User informations</legend>
<label>
<span>Desired username (ajax validation, only karnius is available) : </span>
<input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />//ajax验证用户名的地方
</label>
<label>
<span>First name (optional)</span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[optional,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Last name : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" id="data[Use6][preferedColor]" name="lastname" />
</label>
<div>
<span>Radio Groupe : <br /></span>
<span>radio 1: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio1" value="5">
<span>radio 2: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio2" value="3"/>
<span>radio 3: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio3" value="9"/>
</div>
<div>
<span>Minimum 2 checkbox : <br /></span>
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck2" value="3"/>
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck3" value="9"/>
</div>
<label>
<span>Date : (format YYYY-MM-DD)</span>
<input value="1111-11-11" class="validate[required,custom[date]] text-input" type="text" name="date" id="date" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Favorite sport 1:</span>
<select name="sport" id="sport" class="validate[required]" id="sport" >
<option value="">Choose a sport</option>
<option value="option1">Tennis</option>
<option value="option2">Football</option>
<option value="option3">Golf</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
<span>Favorite sport 2:</span>
<select name="sport2" id="sport2" multiple class="validate[required]" id="sport2" >
<option value="">Choose a sport</option>
<option value="option1">Tennis</option>
<option value="option2">Football</option>
<option value="option3">Golf</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
<span>Age : </span>
<input value="22" class="validate[required,custom[onlyNumber],length[0,3]] text-input" type="text" name="age" id="age" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Telephone : </span>
<input value="1111111" class="validate[required,custom[telephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telephone" id="telephone" />
</label>
<label>
<span>mobilephone : </span>
<input value="111111" class="validate[required,custom[mobilephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telphone" id="telphone" />
</label>
<label>
<span>chinese : </span>
<input value="asdf" class="validate[required,custom[chinese]] text-input" type="text" name="chinese" id="chinese" />
</label>
<label>
<span>url : </span>
<input value="url" class="validate[required,custom[url]] text-input" type="text" name="url" id="url" />
</label>
<label>
<span>zipcode : </span>
<input value="zipcode" class="validate[required,custom[zipcode]] text-input" type="text" name="zipcode" id="zipcode" />
</label>
<label>
<span>ip : </span>
<input value="ip" class="validate[required,custom[ip]] text-input" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
</label>
<label>
<span>qq : </span>
<input value="01234" class="validate[required,custom[qq]] text-input" type="text" name="qq" id="qq" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Password</legend>
<label>
<span>Password : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,length[6,11]] text-input" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Confirm password : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,confirm[password]] text-input" type="password" name="password2" id="password2" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Email</legend>
<label>
<span>Email address : </span>
<input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Confirm email address : </span>
<input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,confirm[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email2" id="email2" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Comments</legend>
<label>
<span>Comments : </span>
<textarea value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,length[6,300]] text-input" name="comments" id="comments" /> </textarea>
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Conditions</legend>
<div class="infos">Checking this box indicates that you accept terms of use. If you do not accept these terms, do not use this website : </div>
<label>
<span class="checkbox">I accept terms of use : </span>
<input class="validate[required] checkbox" type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree"/>
</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Validate & Send the form!"/>
<hr/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
jquery.validationEngine-cn.js如下:
Java代码
1.
2.
3.(function($) {
4. $.fn.validationEngineLanguage = function() {};
5. $.validationEngineLanguage = {
6. newLang: function() {
7. $.validationEngineLanguage.allRules = {"required":{ // Add your regex rules here, you can take telephone as an example
8. "regex":"none",
9. "alertText":"* 非空选项.",
10. "alertTextCheckboxMultiple":"* 请选择一个单选框.",
11. "alertTextCheckboxe":"* 请选择一个复选框."},
12. "length":{
13. "regex":"none",
14. "alertText":"* 长度必须在 ",
15. "alertText2":" 至 ",
16. "alertText3": " 之间."},
17. "maxCheckbox":{
18. "regex":"none",
19. "alertText":"* 最多选择 ",//官方文档这里有问题
20. "alertText2":" 项."},
21. "minCheckbox":{
22. "regex":"none",
23. "alertText":"* 至少选择 ",
24. "alertText2":" 项."},
25. "confirm":{
26. "regex":"none",
27. "alertText":"* 两次输入不一致,请重新输入."},
28. "telephone":{
29. "regex":"/^(0[0-9]{2,3}\-)?([2-9][0-9]{6,7})+(\-[0-9]{1,4})?$/",
30. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的电话号码,如:010-29292929."},
31. "mobilephone":{
32. "regex":"/(^0?[1][358][0-9]{9}$)/",
33. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的手机号码."},
34. "email":{
35. "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/",
36. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮件地址."},
37. "date":{
38. "regex":"/^(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)$/",
39. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的日期,如:2008-08-08."},
40. "ip":{
41. "regex":"/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/",
42. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的IP."},
43. "chinese":{
44. "regex":"/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/",
45. "alertText":"* 请输入中文."},
46. "url":{
47. "regex":"/^[a-zA-z]:\\/\\/[^s]$/",//这些验证请自己加强
48. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的网址."},
49. "zipcode":{
50. "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{5}$/",
51. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮政编码."},
52. "qq":{
53. "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{4,9}$/",
54. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的QQ号码."},
55. "onlyNumber":{
56. "regex":"/^[0-9]+$/",
57. "alertText":"* 请输入数字."},
58. "onlyLetter":{
59. "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z]+$/",
60. "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母."},
61. "noSpecialCaracters":{
62. "regex":"/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/",
63. "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母和数字."},
64. "ajaxUser":{
65. "file":"validate.action",//ajax验证用户名,会post如下参数:validateError ajaxUser;validateId user;validateValue cccc
66. "alertTextOk":"* 帐号可以使用.",
67. "alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
68. "alertText":"* 帐号不能使用."},
69. "ajaxName":{
70. "file":"validateUser.php",
71. "alertText":"* This name is already taken",
72. "alertTextOk":"* This name is available",
73. "alertTextLoad":"* Loading, please wait"}
74. }
75. }
76. }
77.})(jQuery);
78.
79.$(document).ready(function() {
80. $.validationEngineLanguage.newLang()
81.});
(function($) {
$.fn.validationEngineLanguage = function() {};
$.validationEngineLanguage = {
newLang: function() {
$.validationEngineLanguage.allRules = {"required":{ // Add your regex rules here, you can take telephone as an example
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 非空选项.",
"alertTextCheckboxMultiple":"* 请选择一个单选框.",
"alertTextCheckboxe":"* 请选择一个复选框."},
"length":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 长度必须在 ",
"alertText2":" 至 ",
"alertText3": " 之间."},
"maxCheckbox":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 最多选择 ",//官方文档这里有问题
"alertText2":" 项."},
"minCheckbox":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 至少选择 ",
"alertText2":" 项."},
"confirm":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 两次输入不一致,请重新输入."},
"telephone":{
"regex":"/^(0[0-9]{2,3}\-)?([2-9][0-9]{6,7})+(\-[0-9]{1,4})?$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的电话号码,如:010-29292929."},
"mobilephone":{
"regex":"/(^0?[1][358][0-9]{9}$)/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的手机号码."},
"email":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮件地址."},
"date":{
"regex":"/^(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的日期,如:2008-08-08."},
"ip":{
"regex":"/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的IP."},
"chinese":{
"regex":"/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入中文."},
"url":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-z]:\\/\\/[^s]$/",//这些验证请自己加强
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的网址."},
"zipcode":{
"regex":"/^[1-9]\d{5}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮政编码."},
"qq":{
"regex":"/^[1-9]\d{4,9}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的QQ号码."},
"onlyNumber":{
"regex":"/^[0-9]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入数字."},
"onlyLetter":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-Z]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入英文字母."},
"noSpecialCaracters":{
"regex":"/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入英文字母和数字."},
"ajaxUser":{
"file":"validate.action",//ajax验证用户名,会post如下参数:validateError ajaxUser;validateId user;validateValue cccc
"alertTextOk":"* 帐号可以使用.",
"alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
"alertText":"* 帐号不能使用."},
"ajaxName":{
"file":"validateUser.php",
"alertText":"* This name is already taken",
"alertTextOk":"* This name is available",
"alertTextLoad":"* Loading, please wait"}
}
}
}
})(jQuery);
$(document).ready(function() {
$.validationEngineLanguage.newLang()
});
部分jquery.validationEngine.js
Java代码
1./* AJAX VALIDATION HAS ITS OWN UPDATE AND BUILD UNLIKE OTHER RULES */
2. if(!ajaxisError){
3. $.ajax({
4. type: "POST",
5. url: postfile,
6. async: true,
7. data: "validateValue="+fieldValue+"&validateId="+fieldId+"&validateError="+customAjaxRule,//+extraData,//自己把其中的+extraData去掉了,不然后面的ajax验证有问题。
8. beforeSend: function(){ // BUILD A LOADING PROMPT IF LOAD TEXT EXIST
9. if($.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad){
10.
11. if(!$("div."+fieldId+"formError")[0]){
12. return $.validationEngine.buildPrompt(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
13. }else{
14. $.validationEngine.updatePromptText(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
15. }
16. }
17. },
/* AJAX VALIDATION HAS ITS OWN UPDATE AND BUILD UNLIKE OTHER RULES */
if(!ajaxisError){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: postfile,
async: true,
data: "validateValue="+fieldValue+"&validateId="+fieldId+"&validateError="+customAjaxRule,//+extraData,//自己把其中的+extraData去掉了,不然后面的ajax验证有问题。
beforeSend: function(){ // BUILD A LOADING PROMPT IF LOAD TEXT EXIST
if($.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad){
if(!$("div."+fieldId+"formError")[0]){
return $.validationEngine.buildPrompt(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
}else{
$.validationEngine.updatePromptText(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
}
}
},
struts.xml文件:
Java代码
1. <struts>
2. <package name="json" extends="json-default">
3. <!--验证-->
4. <action name="validate" class="com.action.ValidateAction"
5. method="vali">
6. <result type="json"></result>
9. </action>
10.
11. </package>
12.</struts>
action中的属性方法:
private JSONArray jsonValidateReturn;
public JSONArray getJsonValidateReturn() {
return jsonValidateReturn;
}
public void setJsonValidateReturn(JSONArray jsonValidateReturn) {
this.jsonValidateReturn = jsonValidateReturn;
}
1.public String vali() {
2. ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
3. HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac
4. .get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
5. String validateId = request.getParameter("validateId");
6. logger.info("vali() - String validateId=" + validateId);
7.
8. String validateValue = request.getParameter("validateValue");
9. String validateError = request.getParameter("validateError");
10. logger.info("vali() - String validateError=" + validateError);
11. //注意下面的顺序,感觉这是个缺陷之一,不过可以jquery.validationEngine.js更改,
[color=red]jsonValidateReturn=new JSONArray();[/color]12. jsonValidateReturn.add(validateId);
13. jsonValidateReturn.add(validateError);
14. if(validateValue.equals("chen"))
15. jsonValidateReturn.add("true");
16. else
17. jsonValidateReturn.add("false");
18. return SUCCESS;
19. }
jquery.validationEngine.js要更改的地方:
Java代码
1.success: function(data){ // GET SUCCESS DATA RETURN JSON
2. data = eval( "("+data+")"); // GET JSON DATA FROM PHP AND PARSE IT
3. ajaxisError = data.jsonValidateReturn[2];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
4. customAjaxRule = data.jsonValidateReturn[1];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
5. ajaxCaller = $("#"+data.jsonValidateReturn[0])[0];
6. fieldId = ajaxCaller;
7. ajaxErrorLength = $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray.length;
8. existInarray = false;
9.
10. if(ajaxisError == "false"){ // DATA FALSE UPDATE PROMPT WITH ERROR;
11.
12. _checkInArray(false) // Check if ajax validation alreay used on this field
13.
14. if(!existInarray){ // Add ajax error to stop submit
15. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength] = new Array(2);
16. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][0] = fieldId;
17. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][1] = false;
18. existInarray = false;
19. }
success: function(data){ // GET SUCCESS DATA RETURN JSON
data = eval( "("+data+")"); // GET JSON DATA FROM PHP AND PARSE IT
ajaxisError = data.jsonValidateReturn[2];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
customAjaxRule = data.jsonValidateReturn[1];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
ajaxCaller = $("#"+data.jsonValidateReturn[0])[0];
fieldId = ajaxCaller;
ajaxErrorLength = $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray.length;
existInarray = false;
if(ajaxisError == "false"){ // DATA FALSE UPDATE PROMPT WITH ERROR;
_checkInArray(false) // Check if ajax validation alreay used on this field
if(!existInarray){ // Add ajax error to stop submit
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength] = new Array(2);
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][0] = fieldId;
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][1] = false;
existInarray = false;
}
----------------------------------
[color=red]struts2-json-plugin的配置问题 [/color]
JSON(Java Script Object Notation),是一种语言无关的数据交换格式。JSON插件是Structs 2 的Ajax插件,通过利用JSON插件,开发者可以很方便,灵活的利用Ajax进行开发。Json是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,JSon插件提供了一种名为json的Action ResultType 。一旦为Action指定了该结果处理类型,JSON插件就会自动将Action里的数据序列化成JSON格式的数据,并返回给客户端物理视图的JavaScript。简单的说,JSON插件允许我们在JavaScript中异步的调用Action,而且Action不需要指定视图来显示Action的信息显示。而是由JSON插件来负责具体将Action里面具体的信息返回给调用页面。
Json的数据格式可简单如下形式: person = { name: 'Jim',age: 18,gender: 'man'}。
如果action的属性很多,我们想要从Action返回到调用页面的数据。这个时候配置includeProperties或者excludeProperties拦截器即可。而这2个拦截器的定义都在struts2的json-default包内,所以要使用该拦截器的包都要继承自json-default。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
person\.name,persoon\.age,person\.gender
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
利用Struts 2的支持的可配置结果,可以达到过滤器的效果。Action的处理结果配置支持正则表达式。
但是如果返回的对象是一个数组格式的Json数据。比如peson Bean中有对象persion1...person9,而我只要person1的json数据,则可以用如下的正则表达式。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
person\[\d+\]\.person1
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
excludeProperties拦截器的用法与此类同,如果拦截的仅仅是一个对象,如果拦截掉person Bean的整个对象。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="excludeProperties">
person
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
需要注意的是,如果用JSON插件把返回结果定为JSON。而JSON的原理是在ACTION中的get方法都会序列化,
所以前面是get的方法只要没指定不序列化,都会执行。
如果该方法一定要命名为get*(比如实现了什么接口),
那么可以在该方法的前面加注解声明该方法不做序列化。
注解的方式为:@JSON(serialize=false)
除此之外,JSON注释还支持如下几个域:
serialize:设置是否序列化该属性
deserialize:设置是否反序列化该属性。
format:设置用于格式化输出、解析日期表单域的格式。例如"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"。
//使用注释语法来改变该属性序列化后的属性名
@JSON(name="newName")
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
需要引入 import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.annotations.JSON;
@JSON(serialize=false)
public User getUser() {
return this.User;
}
@JSON(format="yyyy-MM-dd")
public Date getStartDate() {
return this.startDate;
}
普通验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/
ajax验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/demoSubmit.html
这个插件支持大部分的浏览器,但由于有使用到了css3的阴影和圆角样式,所以在IE浏览器下无法看到圆角和阴影效果(万恶的IE)。
插件包含三个文件:
jquery.validationEngine.js //插件主JS文件
jquery.validationEngine-cn.js //验证规则JS文件
validationEngine.jquery.css //样式表文件
使用方法:
( 1 ) 引入jquery和插件js、css文件
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" />
<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.validationEngine-cn" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( 2 ) 初始化插件
在页面head区域加入如下代码:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#formID").validationEngine() ; //formID是你要验证的表单ID
})
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( 3 ) 添加表单元素验证规则
验证规则写在表单元素的class属性内即可。如验证text文本框:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
注:本例使用4个验证规则,各规则之间以“,”分隔。
required:不可为空
custom[noSpecialCaracters]:不能有特殊字符(这是一个自定义规则,自定义规则格式为custom[自定义规则名],其中自定义规则在jquery.validationEngine-cn文件中定义。
length[0,20]:长度必须在0-20位之间。
ajax[ajaxUser]:这是一个Ajax验证,后面详细说明。
( 4 ) 验证触发
你可以在点击提交按钮后才触发验证
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$("#formID").validationEngine({
inlineValidation: false, //在这里修改
success : false,
failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
})
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
默认的是在鼠标失去焦点后才开始验证,也就是绑定的是blur事件,可修改。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$("#formID").validationEngine({
validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur", //这里增加了个keyup,也就是键盘按键起来就触发验证
success : false,
failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
})
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( 5) 修改错误提示层位置
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$("#formID").validationEngine({
promptPosition: "topRight", // 有5种模式 topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
success : false,
failure : function() {
})
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( 6) Ajax验证
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<input name="login_name" type="text" class="validate[ajax[ajaxUser]] text" id="login_name" >
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
此验证要实现:在文本框中输入用户名,文本框失去焦点时检测用户名是否已被注册,如果已被注册显示提示“用户名已被使用”,如果还没有被注册则显示提示“用户名可以使用”。
此处使用了验证规则ajax[ajaxUser] ,看看jquery.validationEngine-cn中验证规则定义:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"ajaxUser":{
"file":"validateUser.asp" //后台脚本文件,插件会POST三个参数:validateError;validateId;validateValue,后台脚本直接 request即可
"alertTextOk":"* 用户名可以使用.",
"alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
"alertText":"* 用户名已被使用."
},
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
说明:后台脚本文件必须返回json格式数据。
插件官方提供的示例为php脚本,代码如下:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
$validateValue=$_POST['validateValue']; //获取post参数:文本框值
$validateId=$_POST['validateId']; //获取post参数:文本框ID
$validateError=$_POST['validateError'];
$arrayToJs = array(); //定义json返回数组,顺序必须为validateId、validateError、returnValue
$arrayToJs[0] = $validateId;
$arrayToJs[1] = $validateError;
if($validateValue =="karnius"){ //如果输入值=karnius
$arrayToJs[2] = "true"; // 返回 TRUE
echo '{"jsonValidateReturn":'.json_encode($arrayToJs).'}'; // 验证成功返回json数组
}else{
for($x=0;$x<1000000;$x++){
if($x == 990000){
$arrayToJs[2] = "false"; // 返回 TRUE
echo '{"jsonValidateReturn":'.json_encode($arrayToJs).'}'; // 验证失败返回json数组
}
}
}
?>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
由于本人程序使用的是ASP,参考官方提供的php后台脚本编写ASP代码如下:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<%
validateValue = request("validateValue")
validateId = request("validateId")
validateError = request("validateError")
sql="select * from Cms_Personnel where login_name='"&validateValue&"'"
dbCon.sqlStr = sql
set rs = dbCon.rsDB()
if not rs.eof then
response.Write("{'jsonValidateReturn':['"&validateId&"','"&validateError&"','false']}")
else
response.Write("{'jsonValidateReturn':['"&validateId&"','"&validateError&"','true']}")
end if
%>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
说明:php的json_encode(mixed $value )函数能对变量进行JSON 编码。
asp中只要Rsponse
{"jsonValidateReturn":["validateId","validateError","returnValue"]}
形式字串即可。
注意response的JSON数组元素顺序,必须是validateId、validateError、returnValue 。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
再附一段JAVA的Ajax后台脚本代码:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public String vali() {
ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
String validateId = request.getParameter("validateId"); //获取插件post参数validateId
logger.info("vali() - String validateId=" + validateId);
String validateValue = request.getParameter("validateValue"); //获取插件post参数validateValue
String validateError = request.getParameter("validateError"); //获取插件post参数validateError
logger.info("vali() - String validateError=" + validateError);
jsonValidateReturn.add(validateId);
jsonValidateReturn.add(validateError);
if(validateValue.equals("chen"))
jsonValidateReturn.add("true");
else
jsonValidateReturn.add("false");
return SUCCESS;
}
----------------------------------------
[color=red]上面的java代码的ajax验证写的有些简单,不是很清楚。下面详细
介绍 struts2整合validationEngine的ajax的验证[/color]
jquery验证框架-form validation范例 收藏
formvalidator.html如下:
Java代码
1.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN">
2.<html>
3. <head>
4. <title>formvalidator.html</title>
5.
6. <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
7. <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
8. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
9. <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" />
10. <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/template.css" type="text/css" />
11. <script src="formValidator/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
12. <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine-cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
13. <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
14.
15.
16.<script>
17. $(document).ready(function() {
18. $("#formID").validationEngine({
19. validationEventTriggers:"blur", //触发的事件 validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur",
20. inlineValidation: true,//是否即时验证,false为提交表单时验证,默认true
21. success : false,//为true时即使有不符合的也提交表单,false表示只有全部通过验证了才能提交表单,默认false
22. promptPosition: "topRight",//提示所在的位置,topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
23. //failure : function() { alert("验证失败,请检查。"); }//验证失败时调用的函数
24. //success : function() { callSuccessFunction() },//验证通过时调用的函数
25. });
26. });
27. </script>
28. </head>
29.
30. <body>
31. <form id="formID" class="formular" method="post" action="">
32. <fieldset>
33. <legend>User informations</legend>
34. <label>
35. <span>Desired username (ajax validation, only karnius is available) : </span>
36. <input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />//ajax验证用户名的地方
37. </label>
38. <label>
39. <span>First name (optional)</span>
40. <input value="karnius" class="validate[optional,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
41. </label>
42. <label>
43. <span>Last name : </span>
44. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" id="data[Use6][preferedColor]" name="lastname" />
45. </label>
46. <div>
47. <span>Radio Groupe : <br /></span>
48. <span>radio 1: </span>
49. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio1" value="5">
50. <span>radio 2: </span>
51. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio2" value="3"/>
52. <span>radio 3: </span>
53. <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio3" value="9"/>
54. </div>
55. <div>
56. <span>Minimum 2 checkbox : <br /></span>
57.
58. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
59. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
60.
61. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck2" value="3"/>
62.
63. <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck3" value="9"/>
64. </div>
65. <label>
66. <span>Date : (format YYYY-MM-DD)</span>
67. <input value="1111-11-11" class="validate[required,custom[date]] text-input" type="text" name="date" id="date" />
68. </label>
69. <label>
70. <span>Favorite sport 1:</span>
71. <select name="sport" id="sport" class="validate[required]" id="sport" >
72. <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
73. <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
74. <option value="option2">Football</option>
75. <option value="option3">Golf</option>
76. </select>
77. </label>
78. <label>
79. <span>Favorite sport 2:</span>
80. <select name="sport2" id="sport2" multiple class="validate[required]" id="sport2" >
81. <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
82. <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
83. <option value="option2">Football</option>
84. <option value="option3">Golf</option>
85. </select>
86. </label>
87. <label>
88. <span>Age : </span>
89. <input value="22" class="validate[required,custom[onlyNumber],length[0,3]] text-input" type="text" name="age" id="age" />
90. </label>
91.
92. <label>
93. <span>Telephone : </span>
94. <input value="1111111" class="validate[required,custom[telephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telephone" id="telephone" />
95. </label>
96. <label>
97. <span>mobilephone : </span>
98. <input value="111111" class="validate[required,custom[mobilephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telphone" id="telphone" />
99. </label>
100. <label>
101. <span>chinese : </span>
102. <input value="asdf" class="validate[required,custom[chinese]] text-input" type="text" name="chinese" id="chinese" />
103. </label>
104. <label>
105. <span>url : </span>
106. <input value="url" class="validate[required,custom[url]] text-input" type="text" name="url" id="url" />
107. </label>
108. <label>
109. <span>zipcode : </span>
110. <input value="zipcode" class="validate[required,custom[zipcode]] text-input" type="text" name="zipcode" id="zipcode" />
111. </label>
112. <label>
113. <span>ip : </span>
114. <input value="ip" class="validate[required,custom[ip]] text-input" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
115. </label>
116. <label>
117. <span>qq : </span>
118. <input value="01234" class="validate[required,custom[qq]] text-input" type="text" name="qq" id="qq" />
119. </label>
120. </fieldset>
121. <fieldset>
122. <legend>Password</legend>
123. <label>
124. <span>Password : </span>
125. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,length[6,11]] text-input" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
126. </label>
127. <label>
128. <span>Confirm password : </span>
129. <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,confirm[password]] text-input" type="password" name="password2" id="password2" />
130. </label>
131. </fieldset>
132. <fieldset>
133. <legend>Email</legend>
134. <label>
135. <span>Email address : </span>
136. <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" />
137. </label>
138. <label>
139. <span>Confirm email address : </span>
140. <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,confirm[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email2" id="email2" />
141. </label>
142. </fieldset>
143. <fieldset>
144. <legend>Comments</legend>
145. <label>
146. <span>Comments : </span>
147. <textarea value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,length[6,300]] text-input" name="comments" id="comments" /> </textarea>
148. </label>
149.
150. </fieldset>
151. <fieldset>
152. <legend>Conditions</legend>
153. <div class="infos">Checking this box indicates that you accept terms of use. If you do not accept these terms, do not use this website : </div>
154. <label>
155. <span class="checkbox">I accept terms of use : </span>
156. <input class="validate[required] checkbox" type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree"/>
157. </label>
158. </fieldset>
159.<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Validate & Send the form!"/>
160.<hr/>
161.</form>
162. </body>
163.</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>formvalidator.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/template.css" type="text/css" />
<script src="formValidator/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine-cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#formID").validationEngine({
validationEventTriggers:"blur", //触发的事件 validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur",
inlineValidation: true,//是否即时验证,false为提交表单时验证,默认true
success : false,//为true时即使有不符合的也提交表单,false表示只有全部通过验证了才能提交表单,默认false
promptPosition: "topRight",//提示所在的位置,topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
//failure : function() { alert("验证失败,请检查。"); }//验证失败时调用的函数
//success : function() { callSuccessFunction() },//验证通过时调用的函数
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="formID" class="formular" method="post" action="">
<fieldset>
<legend>User informations</legend>
<label>
<span>Desired username (ajax validation, only karnius is available) : </span>
<input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />//ajax验证用户名的地方
</label>
<label>
<span>First name (optional)</span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[optional,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Last name : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" id="data[Use6][preferedColor]" name="lastname" />
</label>
<div>
<span>Radio Groupe : <br /></span>
<span>radio 1: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio1" value="5">
<span>radio 2: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio2" value="3"/>
<span>radio 3: </span>
<input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio3" value="9"/>
</div>
<div>
<span>Minimum 2 checkbox : <br /></span>
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck2" value="3"/>
<input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck3" value="9"/>
</div>
<label>
<span>Date : (format YYYY-MM-DD)</span>
<input value="1111-11-11" class="validate[required,custom[date]] text-input" type="text" name="date" id="date" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Favorite sport 1:</span>
<select name="sport" id="sport" class="validate[required]" id="sport" >
<option value="">Choose a sport</option>
<option value="option1">Tennis</option>
<option value="option2">Football</option>
<option value="option3">Golf</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
<span>Favorite sport 2:</span>
<select name="sport2" id="sport2" multiple class="validate[required]" id="sport2" >
<option value="">Choose a sport</option>
<option value="option1">Tennis</option>
<option value="option2">Football</option>
<option value="option3">Golf</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
<span>Age : </span>
<input value="22" class="validate[required,custom[onlyNumber],length[0,3]] text-input" type="text" name="age" id="age" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Telephone : </span>
<input value="1111111" class="validate[required,custom[telephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telephone" id="telephone" />
</label>
<label>
<span>mobilephone : </span>
<input value="111111" class="validate[required,custom[mobilephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telphone" id="telphone" />
</label>
<label>
<span>chinese : </span>
<input value="asdf" class="validate[required,custom[chinese]] text-input" type="text" name="chinese" id="chinese" />
</label>
<label>
<span>url : </span>
<input value="url" class="validate[required,custom[url]] text-input" type="text" name="url" id="url" />
</label>
<label>
<span>zipcode : </span>
<input value="zipcode" class="validate[required,custom[zipcode]] text-input" type="text" name="zipcode" id="zipcode" />
</label>
<label>
<span>ip : </span>
<input value="ip" class="validate[required,custom[ip]] text-input" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
</label>
<label>
<span>qq : </span>
<input value="01234" class="validate[required,custom[qq]] text-input" type="text" name="qq" id="qq" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Password</legend>
<label>
<span>Password : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,length[6,11]] text-input" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Confirm password : </span>
<input value="karnius" class="validate[required,confirm[password]] text-input" type="password" name="password2" id="password2" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Email</legend>
<label>
<span>Email address : </span>
<input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" />
</label>
<label>
<span>Confirm email address : </span>
<input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,confirm[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email2" id="email2" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Comments</legend>
<label>
<span>Comments : </span>
<textarea value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,length[6,300]] text-input" name="comments" id="comments" /> </textarea>
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Conditions</legend>
<div class="infos">Checking this box indicates that you accept terms of use. If you do not accept these terms, do not use this website : </div>
<label>
<span class="checkbox">I accept terms of use : </span>
<input class="validate[required] checkbox" type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree"/>
</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Validate & Send the form!"/>
<hr/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
jquery.validationEngine-cn.js如下:
Java代码
1.
2.
3.(function($) {
4. $.fn.validationEngineLanguage = function() {};
5. $.validationEngineLanguage = {
6. newLang: function() {
7. $.validationEngineLanguage.allRules = {"required":{ // Add your regex rules here, you can take telephone as an example
8. "regex":"none",
9. "alertText":"* 非空选项.",
10. "alertTextCheckboxMultiple":"* 请选择一个单选框.",
11. "alertTextCheckboxe":"* 请选择一个复选框."},
12. "length":{
13. "regex":"none",
14. "alertText":"* 长度必须在 ",
15. "alertText2":" 至 ",
16. "alertText3": " 之间."},
17. "maxCheckbox":{
18. "regex":"none",
19. "alertText":"* 最多选择 ",//官方文档这里有问题
20. "alertText2":" 项."},
21. "minCheckbox":{
22. "regex":"none",
23. "alertText":"* 至少选择 ",
24. "alertText2":" 项."},
25. "confirm":{
26. "regex":"none",
27. "alertText":"* 两次输入不一致,请重新输入."},
28. "telephone":{
29. "regex":"/^(0[0-9]{2,3}\-)?([2-9][0-9]{6,7})+(\-[0-9]{1,4})?$/",
30. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的电话号码,如:010-29292929."},
31. "mobilephone":{
32. "regex":"/(^0?[1][358][0-9]{9}$)/",
33. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的手机号码."},
34. "email":{
35. "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/",
36. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮件地址."},
37. "date":{
38. "regex":"/^(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)$/",
39. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的日期,如:2008-08-08."},
40. "ip":{
41. "regex":"/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/",
42. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的IP."},
43. "chinese":{
44. "regex":"/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/",
45. "alertText":"* 请输入中文."},
46. "url":{
47. "regex":"/^[a-zA-z]:\\/\\/[^s]$/",//这些验证请自己加强
48. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的网址."},
49. "zipcode":{
50. "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{5}$/",
51. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮政编码."},
52. "qq":{
53. "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{4,9}$/",
54. "alertText":"* 请输入有效的QQ号码."},
55. "onlyNumber":{
56. "regex":"/^[0-9]+$/",
57. "alertText":"* 请输入数字."},
58. "onlyLetter":{
59. "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z]+$/",
60. "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母."},
61. "noSpecialCaracters":{
62. "regex":"/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/",
63. "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母和数字."},
64. "ajaxUser":{
65. "file":"validate.action",//ajax验证用户名,会post如下参数:validateError ajaxUser;validateId user;validateValue cccc
66. "alertTextOk":"* 帐号可以使用.",
67. "alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
68. "alertText":"* 帐号不能使用."},
69. "ajaxName":{
70. "file":"validateUser.php",
71. "alertText":"* This name is already taken",
72. "alertTextOk":"* This name is available",
73. "alertTextLoad":"* Loading, please wait"}
74. }
75. }
76. }
77.})(jQuery);
78.
79.$(document).ready(function() {
80. $.validationEngineLanguage.newLang()
81.});
(function($) {
$.fn.validationEngineLanguage = function() {};
$.validationEngineLanguage = {
newLang: function() {
$.validationEngineLanguage.allRules = {"required":{ // Add your regex rules here, you can take telephone as an example
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 非空选项.",
"alertTextCheckboxMultiple":"* 请选择一个单选框.",
"alertTextCheckboxe":"* 请选择一个复选框."},
"length":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 长度必须在 ",
"alertText2":" 至 ",
"alertText3": " 之间."},
"maxCheckbox":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 最多选择 ",//官方文档这里有问题
"alertText2":" 项."},
"minCheckbox":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 至少选择 ",
"alertText2":" 项."},
"confirm":{
"regex":"none",
"alertText":"* 两次输入不一致,请重新输入."},
"telephone":{
"regex":"/^(0[0-9]{2,3}\-)?([2-9][0-9]{6,7})+(\-[0-9]{1,4})?$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的电话号码,如:010-29292929."},
"mobilephone":{
"regex":"/(^0?[1][358][0-9]{9}$)/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的手机号码."},
"email":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮件地址."},
"date":{
"regex":"/^(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的日期,如:2008-08-08."},
"ip":{
"regex":"/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的IP."},
"chinese":{
"regex":"/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入中文."},
"url":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-z]:\\/\\/[^s]$/",//这些验证请自己加强
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的网址."},
"zipcode":{
"regex":"/^[1-9]\d{5}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮政编码."},
"qq":{
"regex":"/^[1-9]\d{4,9}$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入有效的QQ号码."},
"onlyNumber":{
"regex":"/^[0-9]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入数字."},
"onlyLetter":{
"regex":"/^[a-zA-Z]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入英文字母."},
"noSpecialCaracters":{
"regex":"/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/",
"alertText":"* 请输入英文字母和数字."},
"ajaxUser":{
"file":"validate.action",//ajax验证用户名,会post如下参数:validateError ajaxUser;validateId user;validateValue cccc
"alertTextOk":"* 帐号可以使用.",
"alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
"alertText":"* 帐号不能使用."},
"ajaxName":{
"file":"validateUser.php",
"alertText":"* This name is already taken",
"alertTextOk":"* This name is available",
"alertTextLoad":"* Loading, please wait"}
}
}
}
})(jQuery);
$(document).ready(function() {
$.validationEngineLanguage.newLang()
});
部分jquery.validationEngine.js
Java代码
1./* AJAX VALIDATION HAS ITS OWN UPDATE AND BUILD UNLIKE OTHER RULES */
2. if(!ajaxisError){
3. $.ajax({
4. type: "POST",
5. url: postfile,
6. async: true,
7. data: "validateValue="+fieldValue+"&validateId="+fieldId+"&validateError="+customAjaxRule,//+extraData,//自己把其中的+extraData去掉了,不然后面的ajax验证有问题。
8. beforeSend: function(){ // BUILD A LOADING PROMPT IF LOAD TEXT EXIST
9. if($.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad){
10.
11. if(!$("div."+fieldId+"formError")[0]){
12. return $.validationEngine.buildPrompt(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
13. }else{
14. $.validationEngine.updatePromptText(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
15. }
16. }
17. },
/* AJAX VALIDATION HAS ITS OWN UPDATE AND BUILD UNLIKE OTHER RULES */
if(!ajaxisError){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: postfile,
async: true,
data: "validateValue="+fieldValue+"&validateId="+fieldId+"&validateError="+customAjaxRule,//+extraData,//自己把其中的+extraData去掉了,不然后面的ajax验证有问题。
beforeSend: function(){ // BUILD A LOADING PROMPT IF LOAD TEXT EXIST
if($.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad){
if(!$("div."+fieldId+"formError")[0]){
return $.validationEngine.buildPrompt(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
}else{
$.validationEngine.updatePromptText(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
}
}
},
struts.xml文件:
Java代码
1. <struts>
2. <package name="json" extends="json-default">
3. <!--验证-->
4. <action name="validate" class="com.action.ValidateAction"
5. method="vali">
6. <result type="json"></result>
9. </action>
10.
11. </package>
12.</struts>
action中的属性方法:
private JSONArray jsonValidateReturn;
public JSONArray getJsonValidateReturn() {
return jsonValidateReturn;
}
public void setJsonValidateReturn(JSONArray jsonValidateReturn) {
this.jsonValidateReturn = jsonValidateReturn;
}
1.public String vali() {
2. ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
3. HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac
4. .get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
5. String validateId = request.getParameter("validateId");
6. logger.info("vali() - String validateId=" + validateId);
7.
8. String validateValue = request.getParameter("validateValue");
9. String validateError = request.getParameter("validateError");
10. logger.info("vali() - String validateError=" + validateError);
11. //注意下面的顺序,感觉这是个缺陷之一,不过可以jquery.validationEngine.js更改,
[color=red]jsonValidateReturn=new JSONArray();[/color]12. jsonValidateReturn.add(validateId);
13. jsonValidateReturn.add(validateError);
14. if(validateValue.equals("chen"))
15. jsonValidateReturn.add("true");
16. else
17. jsonValidateReturn.add("false");
18. return SUCCESS;
19. }
jquery.validationEngine.js要更改的地方:
Java代码
1.success: function(data){ // GET SUCCESS DATA RETURN JSON
2. data = eval( "("+data+")"); // GET JSON DATA FROM PHP AND PARSE IT
3. ajaxisError = data.jsonValidateReturn[2];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
4. customAjaxRule = data.jsonValidateReturn[1];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
5. ajaxCaller = $("#"+data.jsonValidateReturn[0])[0];
6. fieldId = ajaxCaller;
7. ajaxErrorLength = $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray.length;
8. existInarray = false;
9.
10. if(ajaxisError == "false"){ // DATA FALSE UPDATE PROMPT WITH ERROR;
11.
12. _checkInArray(false) // Check if ajax validation alreay used on this field
13.
14. if(!existInarray){ // Add ajax error to stop submit
15. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength] = new Array(2);
16. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][0] = fieldId;
17. $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][1] = false;
18. existInarray = false;
19. }
success: function(data){ // GET SUCCESS DATA RETURN JSON
data = eval( "("+data+")"); // GET JSON DATA FROM PHP AND PARSE IT
ajaxisError = data.jsonValidateReturn[2];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
customAjaxRule = data.jsonValidateReturn[1];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
ajaxCaller = $("#"+data.jsonValidateReturn[0])[0];
fieldId = ajaxCaller;
ajaxErrorLength = $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray.length;
existInarray = false;
if(ajaxisError == "false"){ // DATA FALSE UPDATE PROMPT WITH ERROR;
_checkInArray(false) // Check if ajax validation alreay used on this field
if(!existInarray){ // Add ajax error to stop submit
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength] = new Array(2);
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][0] = fieldId;
$.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][1] = false;
existInarray = false;
}
----------------------------------
[color=red]struts2-json-plugin的配置问题 [/color]
JSON(Java Script Object Notation),是一种语言无关的数据交换格式。JSON插件是Structs 2 的Ajax插件,通过利用JSON插件,开发者可以很方便,灵活的利用Ajax进行开发。Json是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,JSon插件提供了一种名为json的Action ResultType 。一旦为Action指定了该结果处理类型,JSON插件就会自动将Action里的数据序列化成JSON格式的数据,并返回给客户端物理视图的JavaScript。简单的说,JSON插件允许我们在JavaScript中异步的调用Action,而且Action不需要指定视图来显示Action的信息显示。而是由JSON插件来负责具体将Action里面具体的信息返回给调用页面。
Json的数据格式可简单如下形式: person = { name: 'Jim',age: 18,gender: 'man'}。
如果action的属性很多,我们想要从Action返回到调用页面的数据。这个时候配置includeProperties或者excludeProperties拦截器即可。而这2个拦截器的定义都在struts2的json-default包内,所以要使用该拦截器的包都要继承自json-default。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
person\.name,persoon\.age,person\.gender
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
利用Struts 2的支持的可配置结果,可以达到过滤器的效果。Action的处理结果配置支持正则表达式。
但是如果返回的对象是一个数组格式的Json数据。比如peson Bean中有对象persion1...person9,而我只要person1的json数据,则可以用如下的正则表达式。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
person\[\d+\]\.person1
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
excludeProperties拦截器的用法与此类同,如果拦截的仅仅是一个对象,如果拦截掉person Bean的整个对象。
Xml代码
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<include file="struts-admin.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="json-default">
<action name="person" class="com.person.PersonAction" method="view">
<result type="json">
<param name="excludeProperties">
person
</param>>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
需要注意的是,如果用JSON插件把返回结果定为JSON。而JSON的原理是在ACTION中的get方法都会序列化,
所以前面是get的方法只要没指定不序列化,都会执行。
如果该方法一定要命名为get*(比如实现了什么接口),
那么可以在该方法的前面加注解声明该方法不做序列化。
注解的方式为:@JSON(serialize=false)
除此之外,JSON注释还支持如下几个域:
serialize:设置是否序列化该属性
deserialize:设置是否反序列化该属性。
format:设置用于格式化输出、解析日期表单域的格式。例如"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"。
//使用注释语法来改变该属性序列化后的属性名
@JSON(name="newName")
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
需要引入 import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.annotations.JSON;
@JSON(serialize=false)
public User getUser() {
return this.User;
}
@JSON(format="yyyy-MM-dd")
public Date getStartDate() {
return this.startDate;
}