(一)《A Byte of Python》 ——基础

这篇博客介绍了Python的基础知识,包括使用单引号和双引号创建字符串,三引号用于定义多行字符串,format方法进行字符串格式化,print函数的end参数控制输出结束符,转义序列如' '用于表示换行,以及原始字符串的概念,原始字符串不会解析转义字符。
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1. 单引号

    指定字符串——所有引号内的空间,诸如空格与制表符,都将按原样保留 。e.g.:'Hello world!'

2. 双引号

   与单引号作用相同。e.g.:“Hello World!”

3. 三引号

   使用三个引号——"""或'''来指定多行字符串

'''这是一段多行字符串。这是它的第一行。
This is the second line.
"How old are you?"
"22"
''' 

4. 格式化方法

    从其他信息中构建字符串——format()

age = 4
name = 'Bob'
print('{0} was {1} years old when he broke the cup'.format(name, age))
print('Why is
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this is a book about python. it was written by Swaroop C H.its name is "a byte of python". Table of Contents Preface Who This Book Is For History Lesson Status of the book Official Website License Terms Using the interpreter prompt Choosing an Editor Using a Source File Output How It Works Executable Python programs Getting Help Summary 4. The Basics Literal Constants Numbers Strings Variables Identifier Naming Data Types Objects Output How It Works Logical and Physical Lines Indentation Summary 5. Operators and Expressions Introduction Operators Operator Precedence Order of Evaluation Associativity Expressions Using Expressions Summary 6. Control Flow Introduction The if statement ivUsing the if statement How It Works The while statement Using the while statement The for loop Using the for statement Using the break statement The continue statement Using the continue statement Summary 7. Functions Introduction Defining a Function Function Parameters Using Function Parameters Local Variables Using Local Variables Using the global statement Default Argument Values Using Default Argument Values Keyword Arguments Using Keyword Arguments The return statement Using the literal statement DocStrings Using DocStrings Summary 8. Modules Introduction Using the sys module Byte-compiled .pyc files The from..import statement A module's __name__ Using a module's __name__ Making your own Modules Creating your own Modules from..import The dir() function Using the dir function Summary 9. Data Structures Introduction List Quick introduction to Objects and Classes Using Lists Tuple Using Tuples Tuples and the print statement Dictionary Using Dictionaries Sequences Using Sequences References Objects and References More about Strings String Methods Summary 10. Problem Solving - Writing a Python Script The Problem The Solution First Version Second Version Third Version Fourth Version More Refinements The Software Development Process Summary 11. Object-Oriented Programming Introduction The self Classes Creating a Class object Methods Using Object Methds The __init__ method Using the __init__ method Class and Object Variables Using Class and Object Variables Inheritance Using Inheritance Summary 12. Input/Output Files Using file Pickle Pickling and Unpickling Summary 13. Exceptions Errors Try..Except Handling Exceptions Raising Exceptions How To Raise Exceptions Try..Finally Using Finally Summary 14. The Python Standard Library Introduction The sys module Command Line Arguments More sys The os module Summary 15. More Python Special Methods Single Statement Blocks List Comprehension Using List Comprehensions Receiving Tuples and Lists in Functions Lambda Forms Using Lambda Forms The exec and eval statements The assert statement The repr function Summary 16. What Next? Graphical Software Summary of GUI Tools Explore More Summary A. Free/Libré and Open Source Software (FLOSS) B. About Colophon About the Author C. Revision History Timestamp
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