tr命令

tr命令

功能：将标准输入输入的字符串转换为指定字符串，然后输出到标准输出
用法：Usage: tr [OPTION]… SET1 [SET2]

比如:

[root@redhatclient ~]# echo abc |tr a A
Abc

将字符a替换为大写的A

[root@redhatclient ~]# echo abc |tr ab AB
ABc
[root@redhatclient ~]# 

可以跟的参数：

[root@redhatclient ~]# tr --help
Usage: tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input,
writing to standard output.

  -c, -C, --complement    use the complement of SET1
  -d, --delete            delete characters in SET1, do not translate
  -s, --squeeze-repeats   replace each input sequence of a repeated character
                            that is listed in SET1 with a single occurrence
                            of that character
  -t, --truncate-set1     first truncate SET1 to length of SET2
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

-c 代表将标准输入中不是set1的字符改为set2

[root@redhatclient ~]# echo abaaaaaaaacAAAcde |tr -c a A
aAaaaaaaaaAAAAAAAA

-d代表删除set1

[root@redhatclient ~]# echo abaaaaaaaacAAAcde |tr -d a
bcAAAcde

-s代表如果set1有相邻重复的，则只保留一个

[root@redhatclient ~]# echo abaaaaaaaacAAAcde |tr -s a
abacAAAcde
[root@redhatclient ~]# 

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