python 以逗号分割，忽略引号内的逗号

python 以逗号分割，忽略引号内的逗号

加posix=True 和不加posix=True 有区别

前两个是加和不加posix=True的对比，最后一个例子是以空格分割语句的例子lex.quotes = '"' 去掉效果一样

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import shlex str = shlex.shlex( "ab,'cdsfd,sfsd',ewewq,5654" ,posix = True ) str .whitespace = ',' str .whitesapce_split = True b = list ( str ) print  b       [ 'ab' , 'cdsfd,sfsd' , 'ewewq' , '5654' ]       import shlex str = shlex.shlex( "ab,'cdsfd,sfsd',ewewq,5654" ) str .whitespace = ',' str .whitesapce_split = True b = list ( str ) print b    [ 'ab' , "'cdsfd,sfsd'" , 'ewewq' , '5654' ]       import shlex lex = shlex.shlex( '''This string has "some double quotes" and 'some single quotes'.''' ) lex.quotes = '"' lex.whitespace_split = True b = list (lex)    [ 'This' , 'string' , 'has' , '"some double quotes"' , 'and' , "'some" , 'single ', "quotes' ."]

1	<span style = "font-family:宋体, Arial;line-height:1;white-space:normal;" > < / span>

1	<span style = "color:#333333;font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-height:26px;white-space:normal;" >在解析命令行参数的时候碰到python字符分割的问题，python中字符串分割默认都是在空格，但是我的参数中可能某个参数带有空格符，同时有双引号包围。< / span>

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<span style = "font-family:宋体, Arial;line-height:1;white-space:normal;" >      <p style = "color:#333333;font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-height:26px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;" >          最近的python中引入了支持正则分割的shlex模块，他能很好的处理空格符的问题。如下      < / p> < / span>

1	<span style = "font-family:宋体, Arial;line-height:1;white-space:normal;" >>>> import shlex< / span>

1 2	>>> shlex.split( 'this is "a test"' ) [ 'this' , 'is' , 'a test' ]

转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-200142-id-3482629.html