ios开发调用系统相机相册

控制器需要实现< UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

打开相机，相册的方法：

  UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    picker.delegate = self;
      picker.allowsEditing = YES;
       // picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
    
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:NULL];

在改控制器中实现UIImagePicker的代理方法：

#pragma 拍照选择照片协议方法
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];
    
    //编辑图片
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
    /* 此处info 有六个值
     * UIImagePickerControllerMediaType; // an NSString UTTypeImage)
     * UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage;  // a UIImage 原始图片
     * UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage;    // a UIImage 裁剪后图片
     * UIImagePickerControllerCropRect;       // an NSValue (CGRect)
     * UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL;       // an NSURL
     * UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL    // an NSURL that references an asset in the AssetsLibrary framework
     * UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata    // an NSDictionary containing metadata from a captured photo
     */
    // 保存图片至本地，方法见下文
    
}

保存图片到沙盒：

#pragma mark - 保存图片至沙盒
- (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)currentImage withName:(NSString *)imageName
{
   NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.8);
    
    NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO];
    NSLog(@"picture存在 %d",[[NSFileManager defaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:fullPath]);
}

图片压缩的一种简单方法:

#pragma mark-
#pragma mark--图片压缩
- (UIImage*)scaleFromImage:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
    CGSize imageSize = image.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
    
    if (width <= newSize.width && height <= newSize.height){
        return image;
    }
    
    if (width == 0 || height == 0){
        return image;
    }
    
    CGFloat widthFactor = newSize.width / width;
    CGFloat heightFactor = newSize.height / height;
    CGFloat scaleFactor = (widthFactor<heightFactor?widthFactor:heightFactor);
    
    CGFloat scaledWidth = width * scaleFactor;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
    CGSize targetSize = CGSizeMake(scaledWidth,scaledHeight);
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,scaledWidth,scaledHeight)];
    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}