ios开发-KVO

Key-Value Observing ：当指定的对象的属性被修改了，允许对象接受到通知的机制。每次指定的被观察对象的属性被修改的时候，KVO都会自动的去通知相应的观察者。

StockData有属性 stockName和price

@interface StockData : NSObject {
    NSString * stockName;
    float price;
    
}
@end
@implementation StockData

@end
@interface KKMainViewController ()<UIActionSheetDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>
{
    StockData* stockForKVO;
    UILabel*myLabel;
}

@end

控制器中添加对象监听

 stockForKVO = [[StockData alloc] init];
    [stockForKVO setValue:@"searph" forKey:@"stockName"];
    [stockForKVO setValue:@"10.0"forKey:@"price"];
    [stockForKVO addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];
    
    myLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30 )];
    myLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    myLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"]];
    [self.view addSubview:myLabel];
    
    UIButton * b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    b.frame = CGRectMake(80, 80, 100, 30);
    [b addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [b setTitle:@"bbbbbbb" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:b];

当点击button的时候，调用buttonAction方法，修改对象的属性

(void) buttonAction  
{  
    [stockForKVO setValue:@"20.0" forKey:@"price"];  
}  

实现回调方法

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context  
{  
    if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"])  
    {  
        myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"];  
    }  
}  

增加观察与取消观察是成对出现的，所以需要在最后的时候，移除观察者

- (void)dealloc  
{  
    [super dealloc];  
    [stockForKVO removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price"];  
    [stockForKVO release];  
}  

总共可立即为：

1. 注册，指定被观察者的属性，

2. 实现回调方法

3. 移除观察

更多的可参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/pengyingh/articles/2383629.html