mybatis通过接口实现增删改查方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 12:32:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 12:32:39 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis通过接口实现增删改查方法 mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/muyeju/article/details/49020621

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1.主配置文件

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 <configuration>
 
 	<!-- 必须放在environments之前,type的值为包名点类名；typeAliases表示配置类型别名
 	<typeAliases>
 		<typeAlias type="com.test.entity.Student" alias="Student"/>
 	</typeAliases>-->
 	
 	<!-- 为某一个包下面的所有类配置类型别名，别名就是类名首字母小写 -->
 	<typeAliases>
 		<package name="com.test.entity" />
 	</typeAliases>
 	
     <environments default="development">
     	<!-- id必须 -->
         <environment id="development">
         	<!-- 事务管理器 type表示直接使用jdbc的事务管理能力 -->
             <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
             <!-- 配置数据库连接信息，驱动、url、用户名、密码 ，type="POOLED"表示使用的是连接池技术-->
             <dataSource type="POOLED">
                 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.13:3306/mybatis" />
                 <property name="username" value="root" />
                 <property name="password" value="123456" />
             </dataSource>
         </environment>
     </environments>
     
     <!-- 注册映射文件 -->
     <mappers>
     	<!-- resource的值是映射文件相对类路径 -->
     	<mapper resource = "mapper/StudentMapper.xml" />
     </mappers>
     
 </configuration></span>

2.增删改查配置文件

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><!-- 投文件 -->
<mapper namespace="com.test.mapper.StudentMapper">

	<!-- useGeneratedKeys="true"表明是使用数据库自动生成的主键
		 keyColumn="id"表明哪一列是主键列
		 keyProperty="id"表明会把数据库生成的值设置到对象的id属性中
		 parameterType="com.test.entity.Student"用来指定参数的类型
		 当Java看的insert里面的参数（name,gender,major,grade)时，就从该对象利用反射，从它里面获取这些属性（参数）的值，然后传递给insert语句，作为insert语句的参数
	 -->
	<insert id="add" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="student">
		insert into student(name,gender,major,grade) 
		values(#{name},#{gender},#{major},#{grade})
	</insert>
	
	<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
		delete from student where id = #{id}
	</delete>
	
	<!-- 学生实体的属性与数据库列名的映射-->
	<resultMap type="student" id="studentResultMap">
		<id property="id" column="id" />
		<result property="name" column="name"/>
		<result property="gender" column="gender" />
		<result property="major" column="major" />
		<result property="grade" column="grade" />
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="select" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap">
		select * from student where id = #{id}
	</select> 
	
	<!-- resultType="Student"把查询结果装备成一个对象，如果没有它，结果就是一个一个字段
	<select id="select" parameterType="int" resultType="student">
		select * from student where id = #{id}
	</select>--> 
	
	<update id="update" parameterType="student">
		update student set name=#{name},gender=#{gender},major=#{major},grade=#{grade} where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- 查找所有学生 -->
	<select id="selectAll" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap">
		select * from student
	</select>
</mapper></span>

3.增删改查接口类

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.test.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.test.entity.Student;

public interface StudentMapper {
	
	public Student select(int id);//查询学生信息
	
	public List<Student> selectAll();//查找所以学生
	
	public int add(Student student);//添加学生
	
	public int delete(int i);//删除学生
	
	public int update(Student s);//修改学生信息
	
}</span>

4.增删改查实现类

步骤：先加载主配置文件->再读取配置文件->创建SqlSessionFactory->创建Sqlsession->加载抽象类->然后就调用相应的增删改查方法->提交事务->关闭事务

1.增加实现类：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.test.entity.Student;
import com.test.mapper.StudentMapper;

public class AddStudnetMapper {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
		try {
			Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
			SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
			StudentMapper student = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
			Student student1 = new Student();
			student1.setGender("男");
			student1.setGrade("一年级");
			student1.setMajor("C#");
			student1.setName("赵白");
			int i = student.add(student1);
			session.commit();
			session.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</span>

2.删除实现类：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.test.mapper.StudentMapper;

public class DeleteStudentMapper {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
		try {
			Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
			SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
			StudentMapper stu = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
			int i = stu.delete(22);
			session.commit();
			session.close();
			System.out.println("删除了"+i+"行");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</span>

3.修改实现类：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.test.entity.Student;
import com.test.mapper.StudentMapper;

public class UpdateStudentMapper {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
		try {
			Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
			SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
			StudentMapper stu = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
			Student s = new Student();
			s = stu.select(24);
			s.setGender("男");
			s.setGrade("二年级");
			s.setMajor("PHP");
			s.setName("张苏");
			int i = stu.update(s);
			session.commit();
			session.close();
			System.out.println("修改了"+i+"行");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}</span>

4.查询实现类：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.test.entity.Student;
import com.test.mapper.StudentMapper;


public class SelectMapperTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
		try {
			Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
			SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
			StudentMapper student = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
			Student s= student.select(6);
			System.out.println("++++++++++++++"+s.getName());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}
</span>