【c++primer】第十六章：模板与泛型编程

编写函数模板，接受一个ostream引用和一个值，将该值写入流。用至少四种不同类型调用函数，通过写至cout、写至文件和写至string stream来测试程序。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

template<typename T1,typename T2>//接受两个参数
T1& print(T1 & s, T2 val)
{
	s << val;
	return s;

}
int main()
{

	double dval = 3.23;
	float fval = 1.2;
	string oristr = "this is a test",desstr;
	ostringstream oss(desstr);
	ofstream outFile("result.dat");

	//写至cout
	print(cout ,-3) << endl;
	print(cout ,dval) << endl;
	print(cout ,fval) << endl;
	print(cout ,oristr) << endl;
	

	//写至文件
	print(outFile ,-3) << endl;
	print(outFile ,dval) << endl;
	print(outFile ,fval) << endl;
	print(outFile ,oristr) << endl;
	outFile.close();
	


	//写至stringstream
	print(oss ,-3) << endl;
	print(oss ,dval) << endl;
	print(oss ,fval) << endl;
	print(oss ,oristr) << endl;


	//验证
	
	cout << oss.str() << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}