继承

1、覆写

    PHP继承父类之后，可以覆写父类的函数

class ShopProduct{    // 声明类
    public $title; // 声明属性
    public $producerMainName;
    public $producerFirstName;
    public $price;
    function __construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price){
        $this -> title = $title;    // 给属性 title 赋传进来的值
        $this -> producerFirstName= $firstName; 
        $this -> producerMainName = $mainName; 
        $this -> price= $price; 
    }
}
class CdProduct extends ShopProduct {
    public $playLenth;
    function __construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price,$playLenth){

        //覆写 需要用到的关键字parent::
        parent::__construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price);
        $this -> playLenth= $playLenth;
    }

}

当覆写父类中其他方法时，直接利用父类方法中已存在的方法，不需要码重复的代码

// 父类：ShopProduct
function getSummaryLine(){
    $base = "{$this->title}( {$this->producerMainName},";
    $base .= "{$this->producerFirstName} )";
    return $base;
}
// 子类：CdProduct
function getSummaryLine(){
    $base = parent::getSummaryLine();
    $base .= "：playing time - {$this->playLength} )";
    return $base;
}

总结：一般父类的所有的方法会被置为public，属性则被private，protected，这样的类会比较完善