向指定URL发送POST，GET请求

   /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
            return result;
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }  

    /**
     * post方法 参数为json对象
     * @param url
     * @param jsonParam 封装为json对象的参数；
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url,JSONObject jsonParam) {

        try{
               //创建连接
               URL realUrl = new URL(url);
               HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
               connection.setDoOutput(true);
               connection.setDoInput(true);
               connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
               connection.setUseCaches(false);
               connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

               //connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
               connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8");       

               connection.connect();

//               POST请求
               DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());          
               //out.writeBytes(obj.toString());//这个中文会乱码
               out.write(jsonParam.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));//这样可以处理中文乱码问题
               out.flush();
               out.close();
               //读取响应
               BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                       connection.getInputStream()));
               String lines;
               StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
               while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                   lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
                   sb.append(lines);
               }
               System.out.println(sb);
               reader.close();
               // 断开连接
               connection.disconnect();
               return sb.toString();
           } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
               return HttpUtils.Error_perfix+"url解析异常！";
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
               return HttpUtils.Error_perfix+"不支持的编码格式！";
           } catch (IOException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
               return HttpUtils.Error_perfix+"服务端异常！";
           }
       }