验证码无法加载显示

运行环境：

[root@localhost bin]# clear
[root@localhost bin]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
[root@localhost bin]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost bin]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_65"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)
 

打开图中箭头所示的链连，显示如下内容

 

HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

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Type Exception Report

Message Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(DispatcherServlet.java:1287)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

Root Cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment
	java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
	java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.createGE(GraphicsEnvironment.java:103)
	java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:82)
	java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1181)
	java.awt.image.BufferedImage.getGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1170)
	com.jarmsystem.web.util.CommonUtil.createValicode(CommonUtil.java:462)
	com.jarmsystem.web.controller.LoginController.createCode(LoginController.java:102)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor69.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:781)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:721)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

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Apache Tomcat/8.5.37

 

解决办法：

修改 apache-tomcat-8.5.37/bin/catalina.sh

在些文件开头添加  JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.awt.headless=true"

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/49057291

https://blog.csdn.net/qiuhan/article/details/47723199