以下是我的用户控件代码，暂时定义为MyGridView，当然它继承于GridView。
public partial class MyGridView : GridView
{
public MyGridView()
{
ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"] = new DataTable();
ViewState["DATABUFFER"] = new DataTable();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
#region 属性
private string[] _LIST_REQCOLUMN;
/// <summary>
/// 非空列列表
/// </summary>
[Description("非空列列表，注意：列名必须是DataPropertyName")]
public string[] LIST_REQCOLUMN
{
get { return _LIST_REQCOLUMN; }
set { _LIST_REQCOLUMN = value; }
}
private string _SORTCOLUMN = "";
/// <summary>
/// 排序字段名称
/// </summary>
[Description("排序字段名称，此处注册后，行移动将改变此字段值")]
public string SORTCOLUMN
{
get { return _SORTCOLUMN; }
set { _SORTCOLUMN = value; }
}
private bool _IS_SAVE_SORT;
public bool IS_SAVE_SORT
{
get { return _IS_SAVE_SORT; }
set { _IS_SAVE_SORT = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 公用方法
/// <summary>获取ROWID
/// 获取ROWID
/// </summary>
/// <returns>最新的ROWID</returns>
public int GetRowid()
{
int ROWID = 0;
if (ViewState["ROWID"] == null)
{
ROWID = 1;
ViewState["ROWID"] = 1;
}
else
{
ROWID = (int)ViewState["ROWID"];
ROWID = ROWID + 1;
ViewState["ROWID"] = ROWID;
}
return ROWID;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable的行拷贝，参数aDR：要复制的行，返回复制完成的行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aDR">要被复制的DataTable行</param>
/// <returns>已经复制好的行</returns>
[Description("DataTable的行拷贝，参数aDR：要复制的行，返回复制完成的行")]
protected DataRow RowCopy(DataRow aDR)
{
DataRow retDr = aDR.Table.NewRow();
retDr.ItemArray = aDR.ItemArray;
return retDr;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable的行拷贝，参数aDT：要复制的DataTable,aRowNum：要复制行的行号，返回复制完成的行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aDT">要操作的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="aRowNum">要复制行的行号</param>
/// <returns>返回复制完成的行</returns>
[Description("DataTable的行拷贝，参数aDT：要复制的DataTable,aRowNum：要复制行的行号，返回复制完成的行")]
protected DataRow RowCopy(DataTable aDT, int aRowNum)
{
return RowCopy(aDT.Rows[aRowNum]);
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找指定列名的列是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aColumnName">列名</param>
/// <returns>如果列存在则返回列号，否则返回-1</returns>
[Description("查找指定列名的列是否存在，如果列存在则返回列号，否则返回-1")]
public int FindColumn(DataTable aDt, string aColumnName)
{
int vColIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < aDt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if (aDt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToUpper() == aColumnName.ToUpper())
{
vColIndex = i;
break;
}
}
return vColIndex;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定列号列的名称
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aColumnIndex">列号</param>
/// <returns>找到列的名称，如果列号小于0或大于等于列总数则返回“”</returns>
[Description("获取指定列号列的名称，如果列号小于0或大于等于列总数则返回“”")]
public string FindColumn(int aColumnIndex)
{
string vColunnName = "";
DataTable DT = GetShowBufferData();
if (aColumnIndex < 0 || aColumnIndex >= DT.Columns.Count)
{
vColunnName = "";
}
else
{
vColunnName = DT.Columns[aColumnIndex].ColumnName;
}
return vColunnName;
}
public string GetColumnHeadText(int aColumnIndex)
{
string vHeaderText = "";
if(!(aColumnIndex < 0 || aColumnIndex >= Columns.Count))
{
vHeaderText = (Columns[aColumnIndex].HeaderText);
}
return vHeaderText;
}
#endregion
#region 数据操作相关方法
/// <summary>
/// 得到需要保存的（新增、修改、删除）记录列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>需要保存的记录列表</returns>
[Description("得到需要保存的（新增、修改、删除）记录列表")]
public virtual DataTable GetSaveRow()
{
string FilterStr = "";
DataTable DATABUFFER = (DataTable) ViewState["DATABUFFER"];
DataTable SHOWBUFFER = (DataTable)ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"];
DataTable saveTable = DATABUFFER.Clone();
int colnum = saveTable.Columns.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < colnum; i++)
{
DataColumn dcol = saveTable.Columns[i];
saveTable.Columns.Add(dcol.ColumnName + "_OLD", dcol.DataType);
}
saveTable.Columns.Add("OPTYPE", Type.GetType("System.String"));
#region 收集修改过的和新增记录
foreach (DataRow drFind in SHOWBUFFER.Rows)
{
FilterStr = "ROWID = " + drFind["ROWID"].ToString();
DataRow[] foundRows = DATABUFFER.Select(FilterStr);
if (foundRows.Length > 0)
{//收集修改记录列表
bool isEqual = true;
for (int i = 0; i < SHOWBUFFER.Columns.Count; i++)
{
string vCol = SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName;
//if (!drFind[vCol].ToString.Equals(foundRows[0][vCol]))
if (drFind[vCol].ToString() != foundRows[0][vCol].ToString())
{
isEqual = false;
break;
}
}
if (!isEqual)
{
DataRow drSave = saveTable.NewRow();
int colscnt = drFind.ItemArray.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < colscnt; i++)
{
drSave[SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName] = drFind[SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName];
if (SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "ROWID")
{
drSave[SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName + "_OLD"] = foundRows[0][SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName];
}
}
drSave["OPTYPE"] = "UPDATE";
saveTable.Rows.Add(drSave);
}
}
else
{
DataRow drSave = saveTable.NewRow();
int colscnt = drFind.ItemArray.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < colscnt; i++)
{
drSave[SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName] = drFind[SHOWBUFFER.Columns[i].ColumnName];
}
drSave["OPTYPE"] = "INSERT";
saveTable.Rows.Add(drSave);
}
}
#endregion
#region 收集被删除的记录
foreach (DataRow fdr in DATABUFFER.Rows)
{
FilterStr = "ROWID = " + fdr["ROWID"].ToString();
DataRow[] foundRow = SHOWBUFFER.Select(FilterStr);
if (foundRow.Length < 1)
{
DataRow drSave = saveTable.NewRow();
int colscnt = fdr.ItemArray.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < colscnt; i++)
{
drSave[i] = fdr[i];
}
drSave["OPTYPE"] = "DELETE";
saveTable.Rows.Add(drSave);
}
}
#endregion
return saveTable;
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">要绑定的数据</param>
[Description("数据查询，需要DataTable")]
public void SetData(DataTable dt)
{
int colrowid = FindColumn(dt,"ROWID");
if (colrowid == -1)
{
dt.Columns.Add("ROWID", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
}
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
dr["ROWID"] = GetRowid();
}
DataTable DATABUFFER = dt.Copy();
DataTable SHOWBUFFER = dt;
DataSource = SHOWBUFFER;
DataBind();
SetShowBufferData(SHOWBUFFER);
SetDataBufferData(DATABUFFER);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取显示缓冲数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[Description("获取显示缓冲数据，返回DataTable")]
public DataTable GetShowBufferData()
{
if (ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"] == null) ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"] = new DataTable();
return (DataTable)ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"];
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取原始缓冲数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[Description("获取原始缓冲数据，返回DataTable")]
public DataTable GetDataBufferData()
{
if (ViewState["DATABUFFER"] == null) ViewState["DATABUFFER"] = new DataTable();
return (DataTable)ViewState["DATABUFFER"];
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓冲显示数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aDt">要缓冲的数据</param>
[Description("缓冲显示数据")]
public void SetShowBufferData(DataTable aDt)
{
ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"] = aDt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓冲原始数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aDt">要缓冲的数据</param>
[Description("缓冲原始数据")]
public void SetDataBufferData(DataTable aDt)
{
ViewState["DATABUFFER"] = aDt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据非空检查
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true：通过检查，false：未通过检查</returns>
[Description("数据非空检查，返回true：通过检查，false：未通过检查")]
public string DataNotNullCheck()
{
DataTable SHOWBUFFER = (DataTable)ViewState["SHOWBUFFER"];
bool vMark = true;
string vRet = "";
if (LIST_REQCOLUMN.Length > 0)
{
for (int vRow = 0; vRow < Rows.Count; vRow++)
{
for (int vCol = 0; vCol < LIST_REQCOLUMN.Length; vCol++)
{
if (SHOWBUFFER.Rows[vRow][LIST_REQCOLUMN[vCol]] == DBNull.Value)
{
vMark = false;
vRet = "第" + vRow.ToString() + "行，第" + vCol.ToString() + "列不能为空！";
break;
}
}
if (!vMark) break;
}
}
return vRet;
}
/// <summary>
/// 新增一行
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回GridView新增的行</returns>
public GridViewRow AddRow()
{
DataTable showBuffer = GetShowBufferData();
DataRow newRow = showBuffer.NewRow();
int vRowId = GetRowid();
newRow["ROWID"] = vRowId;
showBuffer.Rows.Add(newRow);
DataSource = showBuffer;
DataBind();
SetShowBufferData(showBuffer);
return Rows[Rows.Count - 1];
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定行号的记录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aRowIndex">要删除行的行号</param>
public void DeleteRow(List<int> aRowIndex)
{
if (aRowIndex.Count < 1) return;
int vMark = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < aRowIndex.Count; i++)
{
vMark = aRowIndex[i];
for (int j = i + 1; j < aRowIndex.Count; j++)
{
if (vMark > aRowIndex[j])
{
vMark = aRowIndex[j];
}
}
aRowIndex[i] = vMark;
}
DataTable showBuffer = GetShowBufferData();
for (int i = aRowIndex.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
showBuffer.Rows.RemoveAt(aRowIndex[i]);
}
DataSource = showBuffer;
DataBind();
SetShowBufferData(showBuffer);
}
#endregion
}上面的MyGridView已经完成了封装，在页面中拖入该用户控件即可，后台中就可以调用相关的方法。下面看看在页面中怎么实现增、删、改
查询
在页面初始化时，调用封装类中的SetData方法
插入 之前
//同步展示表数据
public void SendGridViewToShowBUffer()
{
DataTable showbuffer = gvAccount.GetShowBufferData();
foreach (GridViewRow gvrow in gvAccount.Rows)
{
int RowIndex = gvrow.RowIndex;
Label lblID = (Label)gvrow.FindControl("lblID");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["ID"] = lblID.Text == "" ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(lblID.Text);
DropDownList ddlItemSection = (DropDownList)gvrow.FindControl("ddlItemSection");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["SECTION"] = ddlItemSection.SelectedValue;
DropDownList ddlItemSubject = (DropDownList)gvrow.FindControl("ddlItemSubject");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["SUBJECT"] = ddlItemSubject.SelectedValue == "" ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(ddlItemSubject.SelectedValue);
TextBox txtAmount = (TextBox)gvrow.FindControl("txtAmount");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["AMOUNT"] = txtAmount.Text == "" ? 0.00M : Convert.ToDecimal(txtAmount.Text);
TextBox txtOccuredTime = (TextBox)gvrow.FindControl("txtOccuredTime");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["OCCURED_TIME"] = txtOccuredTime.Text.ToString();
DropDownList ddlItemCreator = (DropDownList)gvrow.FindControl("ddlItemCreator");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["CREATOR"] = ddlItemCreator.SelectedValue;
TextBox txtCreatedTime = (TextBox)gvrow.FindControl("txtCreatedTime");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["CREATED_TIME"] = txtCreatedTime.Text.ToString();
DropDownList ddlCommitFlag = (DropDownList)gvrow.FindControl("ddlCommitFlag");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["COMMIT_FLAG"] = ddlCommitFlag.SelectedValue;
DropDownList ddlItemProject = (DropDownList)gvrow.FindControl("ddlItemProject");
try
{
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["PROJECT"] = Convert.ToInt32(ddlItemProject.SelectedValue);
}
catch
{
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["PROJECT"] = DBNull.Value;
}
TextBox txtRemark = (TextBox)gvrow.FindControl("txtRemark");
showbuffer.Rows[RowIndex]["REMARK"] = txtRemark.Text;
}
gvAccount.SetShowBufferData(showbuffer);
}这个方法很重要，无论执行增、删还是改都得调用该方法，GridViewRow中的列根据自己的需要修改。
插入
protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SendGridViewToShowBUffer();
GridViewRow gr = gvAccount.AddRow();
DropDownList ddlItemCreator = (DropDownList)gr.FindControl("ddlItemCreator");
ddlItemCreator.SelectedValue = GetUser();
TextBox txtCreatedTime = (TextBox)gr.FindControl("txtCreatedTime");
txtCreatedTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
}删除
protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SendGridViewToShowBUffer();
int cnt = gvAccount.Rows.Count;
List<int> vDelRowList = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
GridViewRow gvr = gvAccount.Rows[i];
CheckBox cbs = (CheckBox)gvr.FindControl("ckbSelect");
if (cbs.Checked)
{
vDelRowList.Add(i);
}
}
gvAccount.DeleteRow(vDelRowList);
}保存
public string SaveAccount()
{
string vRet = string.Empty;
bool vFlag = ValCell();
if (vFlag == true)
{
SendGridViewToShowBUffer();
DataTable saveData = gvAccount.GetSaveRow();
List<T_SECTION_INOUT> vProjectList = new List<T_SECTION_INOUT>();
for (int i = 0; i < saveData.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataRow dr = saveData.Rows[i];
T_SECTION_INOUT vAccount = new T_SECTION_INOUT();
string vOpType = dr["OPTYPE"].ToString();
vAccount.OPTYPE = vOpType;
switch (vOpType)
{
case "DELETE":
{
vAccount.ID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID"].ToString());
break;
}
case "INSERT":
{
vAccount.Section = dr["SECTION"].ToString();
vAccount.Subject = dr["SUBJECT"].ToString();
vAccount.Amount = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["AMOUNT"].ToString());
vAccount.OccuredTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["OCCURED_TIME"].ToString());
vAccount.Creator = dr["CREATOR"].ToString(); ;
vAccount.CreatedTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["CREATED_TIME"].ToString());
vAccount.CommitFlag = Convert.ToChar(dr["COMMIT_FLAG"].ToString());
vAccount.Project = Convert.ToInt32(dr["PROJECT"].ToString());
vAccount.Remark = dr["REMARK"].ToString();
break;
}
case "UPDATE":
{
vAccount.ID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID"].ToString());
vAccount.Section = dr["SECTION"].ToString();
vAccount.Subject = dr["SUBJECT"].ToString();
vAccount.Amount = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["AMOUNT"].ToString());
vAccount.OccuredTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["OCCURED_TIME"].ToString());
vAccount.Creator = dr["CREATOR"].ToString(); ;
vAccount.CreatedTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["CREATED_TIME"].ToString());
vAccount.CommitFlag = Convert.ToChar(dr["COMMIT_FLAG"].ToString());
vAccount.Project = Convert.ToInt32(dr["PROJECT"].ToString());
vAccount.Remark = dr["REMARK"].ToString();
break;
}
default:
break;
}
vProjectList.Add(vAccount);
}
vRet = useBusiness.SaveAccount(vProjectList);
return vRet;
}
else
{
return "数据验证不通过！";
}
}//保存
protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string vSaveMsg = SaveAccount();
BindAccountData();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(vSaveMsg))
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('保存成功！');</script>");
}
}保存调用的业务逻辑代码
public string SaveAccount(List<T_SECTION_INOUT> objList)
{
string ret = "";
string sql = "";
List<DbParameter> iParms = new List<DbParameter>();
for (int i = 0; i < objList.Count; i++)
{
switch (objList[i].OPTYPE.ToUpper())
{
case "INSERT":
{
sql += @" insert into T_SECTION_INOUT
(SECTION,
SUBJECT,
AMOUNT,
OCCURED_TIME,
CREATOR,
CREATED_TIME,
COMMIT_FLAG,
PROJECT,
REMARK)
values
(@SECTION" + i.ToString() + ",@SUBJECT" + i.ToString() + ",@AMOUNT" + i.ToString() + ",";
sql += " @OCCURED_TIME" + i.ToString() + ",@CREATOR" + i.ToString() + ",@CREATED_TIME" + i.ToString() + ",@COMMIT_FLAG" + i.ToString() + ",@PROJECT" + i.ToString() + ",";
sql += " @REMARK" + i.ToString() + ");";
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@SECTION" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Section));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@SUBJECT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Subject));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@AMOUNT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Amount));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@OCCURED_TIME" + i.ToString(), objList[i].OccuredTime));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@CREATOR" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Creator));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@CREATED_TIME" + i.ToString(), objList[i].CreatedTime));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@COMMIT_FLAG" + i.ToString(), objList[i].CommitFlag));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@PROJECT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Project));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@REMARK" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Remark));
break;
}
case "UPDATE":
{
sql += @" update T_SECTION_INOUT set SECTION = @SECTION" + i.ToString() + ", SUBJECT = @SUBJECT" + i.ToString();
sql += " ,AMOUNT = @AMOUNT" + i.ToString() + ", OCCURED_TIME = @OCCURED_TIME" + i.ToString() + ", CREATOR = @CREATOR" + i.ToString() + ", CREATED_TIME = @CREATED_TIME" + i.ToString();
sql += " ,COMMIT_FLAG = @COMMIT_FLAG" + i.ToString();
sql += " ,PROJECT = @PROJECT" + i.ToString();
sql += " ,REMARK = @REMARK" + i.ToString();
sql += " where ID = @ID" + i.ToString() + ";";
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@ID" + i.ToString(), objList[i].ID));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@SECTION" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Section));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@SUBJECT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Subject));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@AMOUNT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Amount));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@OCCURED_TIME" + i.ToString(), objList[i].OccuredTime));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@CREATOR" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Creator));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@CREATED_TIME" + i.ToString(), objList[i].CreatedTime));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@COMMIT_FLAG" + i.ToString(), objList[i].CommitFlag));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@PROJECT" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Project));
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@REMARK" + i.ToString(), objList[i].Remark));
break;
}
case "DELETE":
{
sql += @"delete T_SECTION_INOUT where ID = @ID" + i.ToString() + ";";
iParms.Add(new SqlParameter("@ID" + i.ToString(), objList[i].ID));
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
try
{
Excute(sql, iParms);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ret = ex.Message;
}
return ret;
}整体上就是这么多，如果想熟练使用该控件，还需要把MyGridView类库中的方法给搞清楚。写这篇文章的主要目的还是想分享这个类库，后面的增、删、改只是针对自己项目进行的简单运用，欢迎各位交流，时间不早了，哎呀、今天终于睡迟了一回，各位晚安！
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