EventBus是一个消息巴士, 开发者可以在任意类中注册类对象, 让后再需要发消息的地方任意发送消息, 注册的方法都可以接受到(功能类似广播, 写起来相对更加简单…)
源码分析:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus;
import android.util.Log;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler.AsyncEventHandler;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler.DefaultEventHandler;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler.EventHandler;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler.UIThreadEventHandler;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.matchpolicy.DefaultMatchPolicy;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.matchpolicy.MatchPolicy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
/**
* <p>
* EventBus是AndroidEventBus框架的核心类,也是用户的入口类.它存储了用户注册的订阅者信息和方法,
* 事件类型和该事件对应的tag标识一个种类的事件{@see EventType},每一种事件对应有一个或者多个订阅者{@see Subscription}
* ,订阅者中的订阅函数通过{@see Subcriber}注解来标识tag和线程模型,这样使得用户体检较为友好,代码也更加整洁.
* <p>
* 用户需要在发布事件前通过@{@see #register(Object)}方法将订阅者注册到EventBus中,EventBus会解析该订阅者中使用了
* {@see Subcriber}标识的函数,并且将它们以{@see EventType}为key,以{@see Subscription}
* 列表为value存储在map中. 当用户post一个事件时通过事件到map中找到对应的订阅者,然后按照订阅函数的线程模型将函数执行在对应的线程中.
* <p>
* 最后在不在需要订阅事件时,应该调用{@see #unregister(Object)}函数注销该对象,避免内存泄露!
* 例如在Activity或者Fragment的onDestory函数中注销对Activity或者Fragment的订阅.
* <p>
* 注意 : 如果发布的事件的参数类型是订阅的事件参数的子类,订阅函数默认也会被执行。例如你在订阅函数中订阅的是List<String>类型的事件,
* 但是在发布时发布的是ArrayList<String>的事件,
* 因此List<String>是一个泛型抽象,而ArrayList<String>才是具体的实现
* ,因此这种情况下订阅函数也会被执行。如果你需要订阅函数能够接收到的事件类型必须严格匹配 ,你可以构造一个EventBusConfig对象,
* 然后设置MatchPolicy然后在使用事件总线之前使用该EventBusConfig来初始化事件总线. <code>
* EventBusConfig config = new EventBusConfig();
config.setMatchPolicy(new StrictMatchPolicy());
EventBus.getDefault().initWithConfig(config);
* </code>
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public final class EventBus {
/**
* default descriptor
*/
private static final String DESCRIPTOR = EventBus.class.getSimpleName();
/**
* 事件总线描述符描述符
*/
private String mDesc = DESCRIPTOR;
/**
* EventType-Subcriptions map
*/
private final Map<EventType, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> mSubcriberMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<EventType, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>>();
/**
*
*/
private List<EventType> mStickyEvents = Collections
.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<EventType>());
/**
* the thread local event queue, every single thread has it's own queue.
*/
ThreadLocal<Queue<EventType>> mLocalEvents = new ThreadLocal<Queue<EventType>>() {
protected Queue<EventType> initialValue() {
return new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<EventType>();
};
};
/**
* the event dispatcher
*/
EventDispatcher mDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
/**
* the subscriber method hunter, find all of the subscriber's methods
* annotated with @Subcriber
*/
SubsciberMethodHunter mMethodHunter = new SubsciberMethodHunter(mSubcriberMap);
/**
* The Default EventBus instance
*/
private static EventBus sDefaultBus;
/**
* private Constructor
*/
private EventBus() {
this(DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* constructor with desc
*
* @param desc the descriptor of eventbus
*/
public EventBus(String desc) {
mDesc = desc;
}
/**
* @return
*/
public static EventBus getDefault() {
if (sDefaultBus == null) {
synchronized (EventBus.class) {
if (sDefaultBus == null) {
sDefaultBus = new EventBus();
}
}
}
return sDefaultBus;
}
/**
* register a subscriber into the mSubcriberMap, the key is subscriber's
* method's name and tag which annotated with {@see Subcriber}, the value is
* a list of Subscription.
*
* @param subscriber the target subscriber
*/
public void register(Object subscriber) {
if (subscriber == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (this) {
mMethodHunter.findSubcribeMethods(subscriber);
}
}
/**
* 以sticky的形式注册,则会在注册成功之后迭代所有的sticky事件
*
* @param subscriber
*/
public void registerSticky(Object subscriber) {
this.register(subscriber);
// 处理sticky事件
mDispatcher.dispatchStickyEvents(subscriber);
}
/**
* @param subscriber
*/
public void unregister(Object subscriber) {
if (subscriber == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (this) {
mMethodHunter.removeMethodsFromMap(subscriber);
}
}
/**
* post a event
*
* @param event
*/
public void post(Object event) {
post(event, EventType.DEFAULT_TAG);
}
/**
* 发布事件
*
* @param event 要发布的事件
* @param tag 事件的tag, 类似于BroadcastReceiver的action
*/
public void post(Object event, String tag) {
if (event == null) {
Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "The event object is null");
return;
}
mLocalEvents.get().offer(new EventType(event.getClass(), tag));
mDispatcher.dispatchEvents(event);
}
/**
* 发布Sticky事件,tag为EventType.DEFAULT_TAG
*
* @param event
*/
public void postSticky(Object event) {
postSticky(event, EventType.DEFAULT_TAG);
}
/**
* 发布含有tag的Sticky事件
*
* @param event 事件
* @param tag 事件tag
*/
public void postSticky(Object event, String tag) {
if (event == null) {
Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "The event object is null");
return;
}
EventType eventType = new EventType(event.getClass(), tag);
eventType.event = event;
mStickyEvents.add(eventType);
}
public void removeStickyEvent(Class<?> eventClass) {
removeStickyEvent(eventClass, EventType.DEFAULT_TAG);
}
/**
* 移除Sticky事件
*
*/
public void removeStickyEvent(Class<?> eventClass, String tag) {
Iterator<EventType> iterator = mStickyEvents.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
EventType eventType = iterator.next();
if (eventType.paramClass.equals(eventClass)
&& eventType.tag.equals(tag)) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
public List<EventType> getStickyEvents() {
return mStickyEvents;
}
/**
* 设置订阅函数匹配策略
*
* @param policy 匹配策略
*/
public void setMatchPolicy(MatchPolicy policy) {
mDispatcher.mMatchPolicy = policy;
}
/**
* 设置执行在UI线程的事件处理器
*
* @param handler
*/
public void setUIThreadEventHandler(EventHandler handler) {
mDispatcher.mUIThreadEventHandler = handler;
}
/**
* 设置执行在post线程的事件处理器
*
* @param handler
*/
public void setPostThreadHandler(EventHandler handler) {
mDispatcher.mPostThreadHandler = handler;
}
/**
* 设置执行在异步线程的事件处理器
*
* @param handler
*/
public void setAsyncEventHandler(EventHandler handler) {
mDispatcher.mAsyncEventHandler = handler;
}
/**
* 返回订阅map
*
* @return
*/
public Map<EventType, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> getSubscriberMap() {
return mSubcriberMap;
}
/**
* 获取等待处理的事件队列
*
* @return
*/
public Queue<EventType> getEventQueue() {
return mLocalEvents.get();
}
/**
* clear the events and subcribers map
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
mLocalEvents.get().clear();
mSubcriberMap.clear();
}
/**
* get the descriptor of EventBus
*
* @return the descriptor of EventBus
*/
public String getDescriptor() {
return mDesc;
}
public EventDispatcher getDispatcher() {
return mDispatcher;
}
/**
* 事件分发器
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
private class EventDispatcher {
/**
* 将接收方法执行在UI线程
*/
EventHandler mUIThreadEventHandler = new UIThreadEventHandler();
/**
* 哪个线程执行的post,接收方法就执行在哪个线程
*/
EventHandler mPostThreadHandler = new DefaultEventHandler();
/**
* 异步线程中执行订阅方法
*/
EventHandler mAsyncEventHandler = new AsyncEventHandler();
/**
* 缓存一个事件类型对应的可EventType列表
*/
private Map<EventType, List<EventType>> mCacheEventTypes = new ConcurrentHashMap<EventType, List<EventType>>();
/**
* 事件匹配策略,根据策略来查找对应的EventType集合
*/
MatchPolicy mMatchPolicy = new DefaultMatchPolicy();
/**
*/
void dispatchEvents(Object aEvent) {
Queue<EventType> eventsQueue = mLocalEvents.get();
while (eventsQueue.size() > 0) {
deliveryEvent(eventsQueue.poll(), aEvent);
}
}
/**
* 根据aEvent查找到所有匹配的集合,然后处理事件
*
* @param type
* @param aEvent
*/
private void deliveryEvent(EventType type, Object aEvent) {
// 如果有缓存则直接从缓存中取
List<EventType> eventTypes = getMatchedEventTypes(type, aEvent);
// 迭代所有匹配的事件并且分发给订阅者
for (EventType eventType : eventTypes) {
handleEvent(eventType, aEvent);
}
}
/**
* 处理单个事件
*
* @param eventType
* @param aEvent
*/
private void handleEvent(EventType eventType, Object aEvent) {
List<Subscription> subscriptions = mSubcriberMap.get(eventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
return;
}
for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
final ThreadMode mode = subscription.threadMode;
EventHandler eventHandler = getEventHandler(mode);
// 处理事件
eventHandler.handleEvent(subscription, aEvent);
}
}
private List<EventType> getMatchedEventTypes(EventType type, Object aEvent) {
List<EventType> eventTypes = null;
// 如果有缓存则直接从缓存中取
if (mCacheEventTypes.containsKey(type)) {
eventTypes = mCacheEventTypes.get(type);
} else {
eventTypes = mMatchPolicy.findMatchEventTypes(type, aEvent);
mCacheEventTypes.put(type, eventTypes);
}
return eventTypes != null ? eventTypes : new ArrayList<EventType>();
}
void dispatchStickyEvents(Object subscriber) {
for (EventType eventType : mStickyEvents) {
handleStickyEvent(eventType, subscriber);
}
}
/**
* 处理单个Sticky事件
*
* @param eventType
*/
private void handleStickyEvent(EventType eventType, Object subscriber) {
List<EventType> eventTypes = getMatchedEventTypes(eventType, eventType.event);
// 事件
Object event = eventType.event;
for (EventType foundEventType : eventTypes) {
Log.e("", "### 找到的类型 : " + foundEventType.paramClass.getSimpleName()
+ ", event class : " + event.getClass().getSimpleName());
final List<Subscription> subscriptions = mSubcriberMap.get(foundEventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
continue;
}
for (Subscription subItem : subscriptions) {
final ThreadMode mode = subItem.threadMode;
EventHandler eventHandler = getEventHandler(mode);
// 如果订阅者为空,那么该sticky事件分发给所有订阅者.否则只分发给该订阅者
if (isTarget(subItem, subscriber)
&& (subItem.eventType.equals(foundEventType)
|| subItem.eventType.paramClass
.isAssignableFrom(foundEventType.paramClass))) {
// 处理事件
eventHandler.handleEvent(subItem, event);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 如果传递进来的订阅者不为空,那么该Sticky事件只传递给该订阅者(注册时),否则所有订阅者都传递(发布时).
*
* @param item
* @param subscriber
* @return
*/
private boolean isTarget(Subscription item, Object subscriber) {
Object cacheObject = item.subscriber != null ? item.subscriber.get() : null;
return subscriber == null || (subscriber != null
&& cacheObject != null && cacheObject.equals(subscriber));
}
private EventHandler getEventHandler(ThreadMode mode) {
if (mode == ThreadMode.ASYNC) {
return mAsyncEventHandler;
}
if (mode == ThreadMode.POST) {
return mPostThreadHandler;
}
return mUIThreadEventHandler;
}
} // end of EventDispatcher
}
这是核心类Eventbus的代码, 所注册的对象在 mSubcriberMap 这个map集合中
key是eventType对象
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus;
/**
* <p>
* 该类是描述一个函数唯一性的对象，参数类型、tag两个条件保证了对象的唯一性.通过该类的对象来查找注册了相应类型和tag的所有订阅者{@see
* Subscription}, 并且在接到消息时调用所有订阅者对应的函数.
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public final class EventType {
/**
* 默认的tag
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_TAG = "default_tag";
/**
* 参数类型
*/
Class<?> paramClass;
/**
* 函数的tag
*/
public String tag = DEFAULT_TAG;
public Object event ;
/**
* @param aClass
*/
public EventType(Class<?> aClass) {
this(aClass, DEFAULT_TAG);
}
public EventType(Class<?> aClass, String aTag) {
paramClass = aClass;
tag = aTag;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "EventType [paramClass=" + paramClass.getName() + ", tag=" + tag + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((paramClass == null) ? 0 : paramClass.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((tag == null) ? 0 : tag.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
EventType other = (EventType) obj;
if (paramClass == null) {
if (other.paramClass != null)
return false;
} else if (!paramClass.equals(other.paramClass))
return false;
if (tag == null) {
if (other.tag != null)
return false;
} else if (!tag.equals(other.tag))
return false;
return true;
}
}
value是一个集合, 集合就是说可以有多个订阅者, 订阅者对象如下:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 订阅者对象,包含订阅者和目标方法
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public class Subscription {
/**
* 订阅者对象
*/
public Reference<Object> subscriber;
/**
* 接受者的方法
*/
public Method targetMethod;
/**
* 执行事件的线程模型
*/
public ThreadMode threadMode;
/**
* 事件类型
*/
public EventType eventType;
/**
* @param subscriber
*/
public Subscription(Object subscriber, TargetMethod targetMethod) {
this.subscriber = new WeakReference<Object>(subscriber);
this.targetMethod = targetMethod.method;
this.threadMode = targetMethod.threadMode;
this.eventType = targetMethod.eventType;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((subscriber == null) ? 0 : subscriber.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((targetMethod == null) ? 0 : targetMethod.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Subscription other = (Subscription) obj;
if (subscriber.get() == null) {
if (other.subscriber.get() != null)
return false;
} else if (!subscriber.get().equals(other.subscriber.get()))
return false;
if (targetMethod == null) {
if (other.targetMethod != null)
return false;
} else if (!targetMethod.equals(other.targetMethod))
return false;
return true;
}
}
就是说register这个对象的时候, 是把当前注册的类对象添加进了这个map集合中, 而当post消息的时候:
/**
* 事件分发器
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
private class EventDispatcher {
/**
* 将接收方法执行在UI线程
*/
EventHandler mUIThreadEventHandler = new UIThreadEventHandler();
/**
* 哪个线程执行的post,接收方法就执行在哪个线程
*/
EventHandler mPostThreadHandler = new DefaultEventHandler();
/**
* 异步线程中执行订阅方法
*/
EventHandler mAsyncEventHandler = new AsyncEventHandler();
/**
* 缓存一个事件类型对应的可EventType列表
*/
private Map<EventType, List<EventType>> mCacheEventTypes = new ConcurrentHashMap<EventType, List<EventType>>();
/**
* 事件匹配策略,根据策略来查找对应的EventType集合
*/
MatchPolicy mMatchPolicy = new DefaultMatchPolicy();
/**
*/
void dispatchEvents(Object aEvent) {
Queue<EventType> eventsQueue = mLocalEvents.get();
while (eventsQueue.size() > 0) {
deliveryEvent(eventsQueue.poll(), aEvent);
}
}
/**
* 根据aEvent查找到所有匹配的集合,然后处理事件
*
* @param type
* @param aEvent
*/
private void deliveryEvent(EventType type, Object aEvent) {
// 如果有缓存则直接从缓存中取
List<EventType> eventTypes = getMatchedEventTypes(type, aEvent);
// 迭代所有匹配的事件并且分发给订阅者
for (EventType eventType : eventTypes) {
handleEvent(eventType, aEvent);
}
}
/**
* 处理单个事件
*
* @param eventType
* @param aEvent
*/
private void handleEvent(EventType eventType, Object aEvent) {
List<Subscription> subscriptions = mSubcriberMap.get(eventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
return;
}
for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
final ThreadMode mode = subscription.threadMode;
EventHandler eventHandler = getEventHandler(mode);
// 处理事件
eventHandler.handleEvent(subscription, aEvent);
}
}
private List<EventType> getMatchedEventTypes(EventType type, Object aEvent) {
List<EventType> eventTypes = null;
// 如果有缓存则直接从缓存中取
if (mCacheEventTypes.containsKey(type)) {
eventTypes = mCacheEventTypes.get(type);
} else {
eventTypes = mMatchPolicy.findMatchEventTypes(type, aEvent);
mCacheEventTypes.put(type, eventTypes);
}
return eventTypes != null ? eventTypes : new ArrayList<EventType>();
}
void dispatchStickyEvents(Object subscriber) {
for (EventType eventType : mStickyEvents) {
handleStickyEvent(eventType, subscriber);
}
}
/**
* 处理单个Sticky事件
*
* @param eventType
*/
private void handleStickyEvent(EventType eventType, Object subscriber) {
List<EventType> eventTypes = getMatchedEventTypes(eventType, eventType.event);
// 事件
Object event = eventType.event;
for (EventType foundEventType : eventTypes) {
Log.e("", "### 找到的类型 : " + foundEventType.paramClass.getSimpleName()
+ ", event class : " + event.getClass().getSimpleName());
final List<Subscription> subscriptions = mSubcriberMap.get(foundEventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
continue;
}
for (Subscription subItem : subscriptions) {
final ThreadMode mode = subItem.threadMode;
EventHandler eventHandler = getEventHandler(mode);
// 如果订阅者为空,那么该sticky事件分发给所有订阅者.否则只分发给该订阅者
if (isTarget(subItem, subscriber)
&& (subItem.eventType.equals(foundEventType)
|| subItem.eventType.paramClass
.isAssignableFrom(foundEventType.paramClass))) {
// 处理事件
eventHandler.handleEvent(subItem, event);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 如果传递进来的订阅者不为空,那么该Sticky事件只传递给该订阅者(注册时),否则所有订阅者都传递(发布时).
*
* @param item
* @param subscriber
* @return
*/
private boolean isTarget(Subscription item, Object subscriber) {
Object cacheObject = item.subscriber != null ? item.subscriber.get() : null;
return subscriber == null || (subscriber != null
&& cacheObject != null && cacheObject.equals(subscriber));
}
private EventHandler getEventHandler(ThreadMode mode) {
if (mode == ThreadMode.ASYNC) {
return mAsyncEventHandler;
}
if (mode == ThreadMode.POST) {
return mPostThreadHandler;
}
return mUIThreadEventHandler;
}
} // end of EventDispatcher是由这个事件分发器来发送消息的,
先是根据aEvent查找到所有匹配的集合,然后处理事件, 处理事件是以反射的方式去调用了那个设置注解以及tag的方法….
让后执行方法….这样就完成了发送消息的目的
而作者还封装了Handler来处理消息, 可是是方法在ui线程, 同线程, 以及子线程分别执行
ui线程处理:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.Subscription;
/**
* 事件处理在UI线程,通过Handler将事件处理post到UI线程的消息队列
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public class UIThreadEventHandler implements EventHandler {
/**
* ui handler
*/
private Handler mUIHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
/**
*
*/
DefaultEventHandler mEventHandler = new DefaultEventHandler();
/**
* @param subscription
* @param event
*/
public void handleEvent(final Subscription subscription, final Object event) {
mUIHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mEventHandler.handleEvent(subscription, event);
}
});
}
}
同线程处理:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.Subscription;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/**
* 事件在哪个线程post,事件的接收就在哪个线程
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public class DefaultEventHandler implements EventHandler {
/**
* handle the event
*
* @param subscription
* @param event
*/
public void handleEvent(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
if (subscription == null
|| subscription.subscriber.get() == null) {
return;
}
try {
// 执行
subscription.targetMethod.invoke(subscription.subscriber.get(), event);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
子线程处理:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Mr.Simple <bboyfeiyu@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.handler;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import com.diandou.demo44_threadscheduler.eventbus.Subscription;
/**
* 事件的异步处理,将事件的处理函数执行在子线程中
* (这个一定会执行在子线程中)
* @author mrsimple
*/
public class AsyncEventHandler implements EventHandler {
/**
* 事件分发线程
*/
DispatcherThread mDispatcherThread;
/**
* 事件处理器
*/
EventHandler mEventHandler = new DefaultEventHandler();
public AsyncEventHandler() {
mDispatcherThread = new DispatcherThread(AsyncEventHandler.class.getSimpleName());
mDispatcherThread.start();
}
/**
* 将订阅的函数执行在异步线程中
*
* @param subscription
* @param event
*/
public void handleEvent(final Subscription subscription, final Object event) {
mDispatcherThread.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mEventHandler.handleEvent(subscription, event);
}
});
}
/**
* @author mrsimple
*/
class DispatcherThread extends HandlerThread {
/**
* 关联了AsyncExecutor消息队列的Handler
*/
protected Handler mAsyncHandler;
/**
* @param name
*/
public DispatcherThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
/**
* @param runnable
*/
public void post(Runnable runnable) {
if (mAsyncHandler == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("mAsyncHandler == null, please call start() first.");
}
mAsyncHandler.post(runnable);
}
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
super.start();
mAsyncHandler = new Handler(this.getLooper());
}
}
}
到此为止, EventBus的源码核心自以为总结完了…..
在这里在说下 ThreadLocal
线程本地变量是和线程相关的变量，一个线程则一份数据。我们通过ThreadLocal保存的数据最终是保存在Thread类的ThreadLocalMap threadLocals变量中。ThreadlocalMap是一个Map结构，其中key为我们声明的ThreadLocal对象，value即为我们使用ThreadLocal保存的线程本地变量.
参考: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007647833
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