windows和linux进行socket通信

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    在公司里面，我们平时使用的机器一般都是windows系统，但是开发、编译的机器往往是linux服务器。通过ping、ftp、samba、telnet、ssh，人们可以很方便与服务器连接。windows系统使用的是windows socket，而linux使用的posix socket，那么这两个socket之间是怎么通信的呢？网上关于windows与windows通信的代码很多，linux与linux通信的代码也很多，但是windows和linux通信的代码很少。这里，我就想写一个简单的socket代码，实现linux和windows的通信。

    其实，广义一点看，网页访问、邮箱、游戏、聊天工具都是利用socket实现的，当然后面实现的逻辑要比我们写的代码复杂的多。但是，我们完全可以利用简单的代码来说明socket通信问题，能做到这一点就足够了。这也是我一直推崇的方法，用最简单的代码表达最实际的功能。

    windows侧的client代码，

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #include <stdio.h> 
2. #include <Windows.h> 
3.   
4. #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") 
5. #define  PORT 4000 
6. #define  IP_ADDRESS "192.168.1.102" 
7.   
8. int main(int argc,char* argv[]) 
9. { 
10.     WSADATA  Ws; 
11.     SOCKET ClientSocket; 
12.     struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr; 
13.     int Ret = 0; 
14.     char SendBuffer[MAX_PATH]; 
15.  
16.     /* Init Windows Socket */ 
17.     if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 ) 
18.     { 
19.         printf("Init Windows Socket Failed::%d\n", GetLastError()); 
20.         return -1; 
21.     } 
22.   
23.     /* Create Socket */ 
24.     ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 
25.     if ( ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET ) 
26.     { 
27.         printf("Create Socket Failed::%d\n", GetLastError()); 
28.         return -1; 
29.     } 
30.  
31.     ClientAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
32.     ClientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS); 
33.     ClientAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); 
34.     memset(ClientAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8); 
35.  
36.     /* connect socket */ 
37.     Ret = connect(ClientSocket,(struct sockaddr*)&ClientAddr,sizeof(ClientAddr)); 
38.     if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR ) 
39.     { 
40.         printf("Connect Error::%d\n", GetLastError()); 
41.         return -1; 
42.     } 
43.     else 
44.     { 
45.         printf("Connect succedded!\n"); 
46.     } 
47.  
48.     while (1) 
49.     { 
50.         scanf("%s", SendBuffer); 
51.  
52.         /* send data to server */ 
53.         Ret = send(ClientSocket, SendBuffer, (int)strlen(SendBuffer), 0); 
54.         if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR ) 
55.         { 
56.             printf("Send Info Error::%d\n", GetLastError()); 
57.             break; 
58.         } 
59.          
60.         if('q' == SendBuffer[0]) 
61.         { 
62.             break; 
63.         } 
64.     } 
65.      
66.     /* close socket */ 
67.     closesocket(ClientSocket); 
68.     WSACleanup(); 
69.   
70.     return 0; 
71. } 
72.   

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
 
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define  PORT 4000
#define  IP_ADDRESS "192.168.1.102"
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WSADATA  Ws;
    SOCKET ClientSocket;
    struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
    int Ret = 0;
    char SendBuffer[MAX_PATH];

    /* Init Windows Socket */
    if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 )
    {
        printf("Init Windows Socket Failed::%d\n", GetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* Create Socket */
    ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if ( ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
    {
        printf("Create Socket Failed::%d\n", GetLastError());
        return -1;
    }

    ClientAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ClientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
    ClientAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    memset(ClientAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);

	/* connect socket */
    Ret = connect(ClientSocket,(struct sockaddr*)&ClientAddr, sizeof(ClientAddr));
    if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
    {
        printf("Connect Error::%d\n", GetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Connect succedded!\n");
    }

    while (1)
    {
        scanf("%s", SendBuffer);

		/* send data to server */
        Ret = send(ClientSocket, SendBuffer, (int)strlen(SendBuffer), 0);
        if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
        {
            printf("Send Info Error::%d\n", GetLastError());
            break;
        }
		
		if('q' == SendBuffer[0])
		{
			break;
		}
    }
    
	/* close socket */
    closesocket(ClientSocket);
    WSACleanup();
 
    return 0;
 }
 

    linux侧的server代码，

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #include <netinet/in.h>     
2. #include <sys/types.h>     
3. #include <sys/socket.h>     
4. #include <stdio.h>         
5. #include <stdlib.h>        
6. #include <string.h>        
7.  
8. #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    4000 
9. #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20 
10. #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 
11.  
12. int main(int argc,char **argv) 
13. { 
14.     struct sockaddr_in server_addr; 
15.     int server_socket; 
16.     int opt = 1; 
17.     
18.     bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));  
19.      
20.     server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
21.     server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); 
22.     server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); 
23.  
24.     /* create a socket */ 
25.     server_socket = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); 
26.     if( server_socket < 0) 
27.     { 
28.         printf("Create Socket Failed!"); 
29.         exit(1); 
30.     } 
31.   
32.     /* bind socket to a specified address*/ 
33.     setsockopt(server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt,sizeof(opt)); 
34.     if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))) 
35.     { 
36.         printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
37.         exit(1); 
38.     } 
39.  
40.     /* listen a socket */ 
41.     if(listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)) 
42.     { 
43.         printf("Server Listen Failed!");  
44.         exit(1); 
45.     } 
46.      
47.     /* run server */ 
48.     while (1)  
49.     { 
50.         struct sockaddr_in client_addr; 
51.         int client_socket;       
52.         socklen_t length; 
53.         char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
54.  
55.         /* accept socket from client */ 
56.         length = sizeof(client_addr); 
57.         client_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length); 
58.         if( client_socket < 0) 
59.         { 
60.             printf("Server Accept Failed!\n"); 
61.             break; 
62.         } 
63.          
64.         /* receive data from client */ 
65.         while(1) 
66.         { 
67.             bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); 
68.             length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0); 
69.             if (length < 0) 
70.             { 
71.                 printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n"); 
72.                 break; 
73.             } 
74.              
75.             if('q' == buffer[0]) 
76.             { 
77.                 printf("Quit from client!\n"); 
78.                 break; 
79.             } 
80.              
81.             printf("%s\n", buffer); 
82.         }    
83.          
84.         close(client_socket); 
85.     } 
86.      
87.     close(server_socket); 
88.     return 0; 
89. } 

#include <netinet/in.h>    
#include <sys/types.h>    
#include <sys/socket.h>    
#include <stdio.h>        
#include <stdlib.h>       
#include <string.h>       

#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    4000
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	int server_socket;
	int opt = 1;
   
    bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); 
	
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

	/* create a socket */
    server_socket = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if( server_socket < 0)
    {
        printf("Create Socket Failed!");
        exit(1);
    }
 
    /* bind socket to a specified address*/
    setsockopt(server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
    if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)))
    {
        printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); 
        exit(1);
    }

    /* listen a socket */
    if(listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
    {
        printf("Server Listen Failed!"); 
        exit(1);
    }
	
	/* run server */
    while (1) 
    {
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
		int client_socket;		
        socklen_t length;
		char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

		/* accept socket from client */
		length = sizeof(client_addr);
        client_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
        if( client_socket < 0)
        {
            printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");
            break;
        }
        
		/* receive data from client */
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
			length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
			if (length < 0)
			{
				printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");
				break;
			}
			
			if('q' == buffer[0])
			{
				printf("Quit from client!\n");
				break;
			}
			
			printf("%s\n", buffer);
		}	
		
        close(client_socket);
    }
	
    close(server_socket);
    return 0;
}

    windows侧的代码使用vc6.0编译就可以，而linux侧的代码用gcc就ok了，即gcc server.c -o server。首先，在linux侧输入./server，然后打开widnows侧的client程序，然后在windows侧的每一个字符输入都会在linux打印出来。如果想退出，输入q即可。但是此时server不会退出，它在等待下一个client的通信，继续服务于大家，就是这么简单。

    这里的server和client代码是根据网友的代码修改而来，一并表示感谢。如有侵权，请邮件告知。