java中使用Map实现验证码时间限制器

来写一个自己的项目验证码时间限制器吧，全程使用map集合和一些String的方法

原理：声明一个全局Map map=new HashMap();  注意一定要全局的，我写的是一个QQ邮箱验证，注意注意重点来了，我以QQ邮箱为key,以验证码为value,以QQ邮箱的key+1为key,以当前时间为value,两个是同方法里添加。设置时间为5分钟。写一个方法判断时间，通过字符串的方法截取时间转换为数字加5来判断验证码是否有效。

package com.example.demo.controller;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.Appcoid;
import com.example.demo.service.IAppcoidService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * <p>
 *  验证码控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author dengqiang
 * @since 2022-05-24
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/appcoid")
public class AppcoidController {
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Autowired
    IAppcoidService appcoidService;

    Map map=new HashMap();

    /**
     * 发送邮箱验证码
     * @param ueremile
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/setEmil")
    public String oi(String ueremile){
        try {
            SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            simpleMailMessage.setFrom("2986561890@qq.com");
            simpleMailMessage.setSubject("邮箱注册");
            String s = ueremile + "@qq.com";
            simpleMailMessage.setTo(s);
            int a = (int)(Math.random()*(9999-1000+1))+1000;
            map.put(s,a);
            Date day=new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String format = formatter.format(day);
            String s1=s+1;
            map.put(s1,format);
            simpleMailMessage.setText("欢迎使用****，请在5分钟内注册,你的注册码为：\n"+a);
            javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
            return "cg";

        } catch (MailException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "sb";
        }
    }

    /***
     * 注册用户
     * @param ueremile
     * @param nikename
     * @param pwd
     * @param yzm
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/setAppcoli")
    public String setAppcoli(String ueremile,String nikename,String pwd,String yzm){
        String s = ueremile + "@qq.com";
        String s1=s+1;
        Boolean shenzhi = shenzhi(s1);
        if (shenzhi){
            map.remove(s);
            map.remove(s1);
            return "cs";
        }
        Object yzm1 =  map.get(s).toString();
        if (!yzm1.toString().equals(yzm)){
            return "cw";
        }
        map.remove(s);
        map.remove(s1);

        Appcoid ap=new Appcoid();
        ap.setUserphone(s);
        ap.setNickename(nikename);
        ap.setPwd(pwd);
        Date day=new Date();
        ap.setVerdata(day);
        boolean save = appcoidService.save(ap);
        if (save){
            return "cg";
        }else {
            return "sb";
        }
    }

    

    /***
     * 验证码时间
     * @param s1
     * @return
     */
    private Boolean shenzhi(String s1){
        String dataio = (String) map.get(s1);
        Date day=new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format = formatter.format(day);
        String substring = format.substring(0, format.indexOf(" "));
        String substring2 = dataio.substring(0, format.indexOf(" "));
        if (substring.equals(substring2)){
            int substring1 = Integer.parseInt(format.substring(format.indexOf(" ")+1,format.indexOf(" ")+3));
            int substring3 = Integer.parseInt(dataio.substring(dataio.indexOf(" ")+1,dataio.indexOf(" ")+3));
            if (substring1==substring3){
                int mm= Integer.parseInt(format.substring(format.indexOf(":")+1,format.indexOf(":")+3));
                int mm1= Integer.parseInt(dataio.substring(dataio.indexOf(":")+1,dataio.indexOf(":")+3));
                if ((mm-5)>mm1){
                    return true;
                }else {
                    return false;
                }
            }else if ((substring1-1)>substring3){
                int mm3= Integer.parseInt(format.substring(format.indexOf(":")+1,format.indexOf(":")+3));
                int mm4= Integer.parseInt(dataio.substring(dataio.indexOf(":")+1,dataio.indexOf(":")+3));
                if ((mm3+60-5)>mm4){
                    return true;
                }else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }else {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }


}