Filter 过滤器解决全站中文乱码问题



过滤器解决全站中文乱码问题大致分为两种：

① post 方式提交：在过滤器内使用 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");即可解决

②GET方式提交： 需要掉包request对象

    掉包request对象分为两步：

        ①写一个request装饰类    需要继承HttpServletRequestWrapper类，该类的重写代码   

            设计人员已经帮你写好 所以只需要重写getPar​ameter方法即可

        ②在放行时，使用自己的request

具体代码如下：

package com.mxf.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 装饰request
 * @author ma
 *
 */
public class EncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

	private HttpServletRequest req;
	public EncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		
		this.req = request;
	}
	public String getParameter(String name) {

		String value = req.getParameter(name);
		
		try {
			value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return value;
	}

}

过滤器的代码为：

package com.mxf.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
	
		/*String username = request.getParameter("username");
		username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");*/
	
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get"))
		{
			/**
			 * 处理GET请求乱码问题
			 */
			
			/**
			 * 掉包request
			 * 1.写一个request装饰类
			 * 2.在放行时，使用自己的request
			 */
			EncodingRequest er = new EncodingRequest(req);
			chain.doFilter(er, response);
		}else if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post"))
		{
			/**
			 * 处理post请求乱码问题
			 */
			request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		
	}

}