Servlet中的Filter技术解决全站乱码

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 14:56:31 发布

刘莅

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 14:56:31 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet JSP Java 文章标签： JavaEE filter servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nuoWei_SenLin/article/details/57074347

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本文介绍了解决网站中出现的乱码问题的两种方法：一是通过实现HttpServletRequestWrapper类来增强HttpServletRequest；二是运用动态代理技术。这两种方案都能有效地解决GET和POST请求中的乱码问题。

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利用Filter解决全站乱码的两种方案

1、实现HttpServletRequestWrapper类，增强HttpServletRequest

2、动态代理技术，解决全站乱码

代码如下

1、使用HttpServletRequestWrapper方式

CharSetFilter.java 过滤器

//servlet过滤器技术解决全站乱码问题
public class CharSetFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub	
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//强制类型转换，将ServletResponse转化为HttpServletResponse
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
		
		//下面三行代码只针对post请求的乱码处理
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		//MyRequest，继承HttpServletRequestWrapper类，增强HttpServletRequest，可以处理get乱码问题
		chain.doFilter(new MyRequest(request), response);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}

//HttpServletRequestWrapper是系统默认的HttpServletRequest增强类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;	//基础传递进来的request
	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}
	
	//HttpServletRequest的所有的方法都被HttpServletRequestWrapper写好了，自定义的类只需覆写需要增强的方法
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		
		String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
		if(!this.request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){	//如果不是以get方法提交的数据
			return value;
		}
		if(value  == null){
			return null;
		}
		
		//处理get乱码
		try {
			return new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	//	return super.getParameter(name);
	}	
}

web.xml配置过滤器

<filter>
		<filter-name>CharSetFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.charset.CharSetFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharSetFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

2、动态代理技术解决全站乱码

//动态代理设计模式  解决全站乱码问题
public class CharSetFileterProxy implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		//由于动态代理使用到内部类，所以将request，response声明为final类型
		final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");	//解决POST乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
	
		//传入request的代理类
		chain.doFilter((ServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(CharSetFileterProxy.class.getClassLoader(), request.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
			
			@Override
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
					throws Throwable {
				//如果不是getParameter，返回原来的方法的执行结果
				if(!method.getName().equals("getParameter")){
					return method.invoke(request, args);
				}
				//如果不是get请求，返回原来方法的执行结果
				if(!request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){
					return method.invoke(request, args);
				}
				String value = (String) method.invoke(request, args);
				if(value == null){
					return null;
				}
				value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
			
				return value;
			}
		}),  response);	
	}			

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	
	}
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

	}
}