策略模式(Strategy)

结构图

ILogStategy.java

public interface ILogStategy {
    void log(String content);
}

LogToDb.java

public class LogToDb implements ILogStategy {
    @Override
    public void log(String content) {
        System.out.println("日志记录到数据库,内容:"+content);
    }
}

LogToFile.java

public class LogToFile implements ILogStategy {
    @Override
    public void log(String content) {
        System.out.println("记录到文件,内容:"+content);
    }
}

LogContext.java

public abstract class LogContext {

    ILogStategy iLogStategy;

    public void setiLogStategy(ILogStategy iLogStategy) {
        this.iLogStategy = iLogStategy;
    }

    public void log(String content){
        this.iLogStategy.log(content);
    }

    public abstract void display();
}

LogContextDb.java

public class LogContextDb extends LogContext {

    public LogContextDb(){
        super.setiLogStategy(new LogToDb());
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("日志保存到数据库");
    }
}

LogContextFile.java

public class LogContextFile extends LogContext {

    public LogContextFile(){
        super.setiLogStategy(new LogToFile());
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("保存到文件");
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //客户端指定的形式
        /*LogContext context = new LogContextImpl(new LogToDb());
        context.log("保存用户");

        new LogContextImpl(new LogToDb()).log("保存部门");*/

        LogContext toDb = new LogContextDb();
        toDb.display();
        toDb.log("###保存用户");
        toDb.log("###测试日志内容");

        LogContext toFile = new LogContextFile();
        toFile.display();
        toFile.log("保存部门");
    }
}

特点, 职责单一, 如果一个类承担的职责过多，就等于把这些职责耦合在一起，一个职责的变化可能会削弱或者抑制这个类完成其他职责的能力， 这种耦合会导致脆弱的设计当变化发生时，设计会遭受到意想不到的破坏。