Hibernate一对一实现

1.新建两个POJO类

Member.java

package com.mxl.onetoone;

public class Member {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private IdCard card;
        //省去setter,getter
}

IdCard.java

package com.mxl.onetoone;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private String num;
	private Member member;
        //省去setter,getter
}

2.在src下新建hibernate的主配置文件,名为hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据库驱动jar包 -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 连接数据库的URL -->
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<!-- 连接数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 连接数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
		
		<!-- 将SQL语句打印到控制台 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 连接池个数 -->
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<mapping resource="com/mxl/onetoone/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/mxl/onetoone/Member.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

3.新建一个名为Member.hbm.xml的xml的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.mxl.onetoone">
	<class name="Member" table="member">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<!-- id值由数据库自动生成 -->
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="age" column="age"></property>
		<property name="name" column="name"/>
		<one-to-one name="card" class="com.mxl.onetoone.IdCard" cascade="all"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

IdCard.hbm.xml的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.mxl.onetoone.IdCard" table="idcard">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<!-- 外键 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">member</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="num" column="num"></property>
		<one-to-one name="member" class="com.mxl.onetoone.Member" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在Member.hbm.xml文件中

<class name="Member" table="member">

name:是类名称,table:是与Member类相对应的数据表

<property name="age" column="age"></property>

name:是Member类中的的属性。column是表中的字段名,该项可省略，如果省略则该值与name的值相同

<one-to-one name="card" class="com.mxl.onetoone.IdCard" cascade="all"></one-to-one>

建立一对一的关联。class:与Member类进行关联的类名，cascade级联关系，值为all。对Memberd类的对象进行修改（删除）时，同时修改(删除)IdCard类对象。

<id name="id" column="id">
			<!-- 外键 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">member</param>
			</generator>
		</id>

表示采用member产生的主键ID值作为该字段的值。
4.编写一个测试新增记录的类

public static void main(String []args){
		Session session = HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Member m = new Member();
		m.setAge(34);
		m.setName("TT");
		
		IdCard card = new IdCard();
		
		card.setNum("628443201");
		card.setMember(m);
		
		m.setCard(card);
		
		session.save(m);
		tx.commit();
	}

运行后可以在控制台看到如下信息

Hibernate: insert into member (age, name) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into idcard (num, id) values (?, ?)

在上面的程序中只调用一次session.save()方法，就产生了两条SQL语句。

5.session.delete()方法删除Member中的一条记录

Session session = HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
//从数据表member中加载id为9的记录
Member m = (Member)session.load(com.mxl.onetoone.Member.class,9);
session.delete(m);
tx.commit();

在控制台出现如下SQL信息

Hibernate: select member0_.id as id2_1_, member0_.age as age2_1_, member0_.name as name2_1_, idcard1_.id as id1_0_, idcard1_.num as num1_0_ from member member0_ left outer join idcard idcard1_ on member0_.id=idcard1_.id where member0_.id=?
Hibernate: delete from idcard where id=?
Hibernate: delete from member where id=?
只调用了一次session.delete()方法，就删除了两个表中的记录。

如果把Member.hbm.xml文件中的cascade值改为none，再执行如上的程序控制台信息如下

Hibernate: select member0_.id as id2_1_, member0_.age as age2_1_, member0_.name as name2_1_, idcard1_.id as id1_0_, idcard1_.num as num1_0_ from member member0_ left outer join idcard idcard1_ on member0_.id=idcard1_.id where member0_.id=?
Hibernate: delete from member where id=?

 则只执行了一条delete语句，只删除member表中的记录，而idcard表中相应的记录则没有删除。