学习Python的day.8

运算符

算术运算符：
加 +, 减 -, 乘 *, 除 /, 取余 %, 取商 //, 幂 **

print(1 + 1)
print(2 - 1)
print(2 * 2)
print(4 / 2)
print(7 % 2)
print(7 // 2)
print(2 ** 3)

赋值运算符:
=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, //=, **=
x = x + y ==> x += y

var_name = 2
another_var = 3
# var_name = var_name + another_var
var_name += another_var
print(var_name)
var_name -= another_var
print(var_name)
var_name **= another_var
print(var_name)

比较运算符：比较最后的结果是什么？True 或者 False
大于： > greater than => gt
小于: < less than => lt
大于等于 :>= greater than equal => ge
小于等于 :<= less than equal => le
等于等于 : == equal => eq
不等于   : != not equal => ne

print(2 > 3)
print(3 >= 4)
print(3 <= 4)
print(3 != 4)

逻辑运算符: and or not 用来判断条件的
与  condition1 and condition2
    True and True => True
    True and False => False
    False and False => False
    最少满足两个条件才为真
或  condition1 or condition2
    True or True => True
    True or False => True
    False or False => False
    最少满足一个条件才为真
非  not condition
    not True -》 False
    not False -> True

print(10 & 10)
print(10 | 10)
print(~10)
print(bin(-11))

位运算符：
10 =》1010 => 从右到左， 从低位到高位
           => 0 * 2^0 + 1 * 2^1 + 0 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^3
           => 0 + 2 + 0 + 8
           => 10
10 = 2^1 + 2^3 = > 1010
2^x + 2^y + 2^z .... = 十进制数
1010 => 10
1010 => 10
=> &1010
=> |1010
1010 -> 取反 ->0101 =>
与: &  1 & 1 = 1, 1 & 0 = 0, 0 & 0 = 0
或: |  1 | 1 = 1. 1 | 0 = 1, 0 | 0 = 0
取反: ~
异或: 1 ^ 1 = 0, 1 ^ 0 = 1, 0 ^ 0 = 0
正数的原码，补码和反码： 一样的，
负数：在计算机中用补码表示
     原码->补码：
        原码->取反之后-》反码
       反码+1->补码
1010 => 0101 => 1010 + 1 => 1011
0b1010 => -0b0101 => -0b1010 => -0b1011
-0b1011
异或
1011, 1010, 0001
左移: <<
0010 << 1000
=> 0010 => 10(后边补零)=> 1000
=> 1110 >> 0011 -> 3

print(11 ^ 10)
print(2 ** 3)
print(2 << 2)
print(14 >> 2)

身份运算符: 最终结果是True or False
is  xxx is xx
is not xxx is not xx

var_data = None
var_data is None
var_data is not None

成员运算符：
in, not in

list_data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(1 in list_data)
print(6 not in list_data)