★专题0：py语法精讲：习题课03

习题1

判断用户键盘输入内容：
-如果都是数字，则将该数字扩大10倍，然后打印显示
-如果是字母，则在其后面增加’@python’后打印显示
-其他情况则将输入的内容安原样显示

user_input = input('input something:')

if user_input.isdigit():
    n = float(user_input)
    print(n * 10)
elif user_input.isalpha():
    print(user_input +'@python')
else:
    print(user_input)

习题2

有字符串：Life is short You need python
-显示每个单词大写和小写两种状态
-统计每个单词的长度

for word in s.split():
    print(word,':',word.lower(),',',word.upper(),',',len(word))

注意：如何用字典解析的方法实现

习题3

写一个猜数游戏程序
-计算机随机生成一个100以内的正整数
-用户通过键盘输入数字，猜测所生成的随机数
-对用户的输入次数不进行限制

import random

number = random .randint(1,100)
guess = 0

while True:
    num_input = input('please input one integer that is in 1 to 100:')
    guess +=1
    if not num_input.isdigit():
        print('Plesae input a interger.')
    elif int(num_input) < 0 or int(num_input) >=100:
        print('The number shoud be in 1 to 100')
    else:
        if number == int(num_input):
            print('OK, you are good.It is only %d,then you seccessed.'% guess)
            break
        elif number > int(num_input):
            print('your number is smaller.')
        elif number < int(num_input):
            print('your number is bigger.')

习题4

找出列表[2,4,-7,19,-2,-1.45]小于0的数

>>> lst = [2,4,-7,19,-2,-1.45]
>>> [i for i in lst if i <0]
[-7, -2, -1.45]

某学生考试成绩：{‘python’:89,‘java’:58,‘physics’:65,‘math’:49,‘Chinese’:78}，找出个与各科平均分的学科。

>>> d = {'python':89,'java':58,'physics':65,'math':49,'Chinese':78}
>>> scores = d.values()
>>> mean = sum(scores)/len(scores)
>>> mean
67.8
>>> {k:v for k,v in d.items() if v >mean}
{'python': 89, 'Chinese': 78}

计算1到99（含） 的整数平方的和

>>> [i **2 for i in range(1,100)]
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361, 400, 441, 484, 529, 576, 625, 676, 729, 784, 841, 900, 961, 1024, 1089, 1156, 1225, 1296, 1369, 1444, 1521, 1600, 1681, 1764, 1849, 1936, 2025, 2116, 2209, 2304, 2401, 2500, 2601, 2704, 2809, 2916, 3025, 3136, 3249, 3364, 3481, 3600, 3721, 3844, 3969, 4096, 4225, 4356, 4489, 4624, 4761, 4900, 5041, 5184, 5329, 5476, 5625, 5776, 5929, 6084, 6241, 6400, 6561, 6724, 6889, 7056, 7225, 7396, 7569, 7744, 7921, 8100, 8281, 8464, 8649, 8836, 9025, 9216, 9409, 9604, 9801]