assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popa'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popf'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pushf': # 第一种特殊情况,实际是 ret 指令。
return True, asm('ret')
new_code = b''
while True:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp': # 第二种特殊情况,跳转过去可能还会有几条实际功能指令。
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(jmp_ea) == 'pushf':
break
ea = jmp_ea
else:
code = mov_code(ea, new_code_ea)
new_code += code
new_code_ea += len(code)
ea += get_item_size(ea)
return False, new_code
这里涉及到了维护重定位的并查集 `RelocDSU` ,对应代码如下。在 `get` 函数中如果遇到了 jmp 指令且操作数是立即数就路径压缩到跳转的地址,直到地址在 `.got.plt` 或者指令不是 jmp 指令。另外判断是否是已处理代码是根据地址对应的最终地址是否不在 `.text` 段。
class RelocDSU:
def \_\_init\_\_(self):
self.reloc = {}
def get(self, ea):
if ea not in self.reloc:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if idc.get_segm_name(jmp_ea) == '.got.plt':
self.reloc[ea] = ea
return self.reloc[ea], False
self.reloc[ea], need_handle = self.get(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0))
return self.reloc[ea], need_handle
else:
self.reloc[ea] = ea
if self.reloc[ea] != ea: self.reloc[ea] = self.get(self.reloc[ea])[0]
return self.reloc[ea], idc.get_segm_name(self.reloc[ea]) == '.text'
def merge(self, ea, reloc_ea):
self.reloc[self.get(ea)[0]] = self.get(reloc_ea)[0]
reloc = RelocDSU()
接下来就是考虑如何提取出一个 branch 的代码了。前面提到过程序中会在代码块直接插入一些有实际功能的代码,因此需要借助 `try:...except:...` 和 `assert` 来处理。除此之外这里还有几个特殊情况:
* 程序中的 0x900 和 0x435c 处分别有一个获取返回地址 eip 到 ebx 和 eax 的函数,程序借助这两个函数来访问全局变量实现地址无关代码,然而重定位后代码地址改变,因此这里需要将其修正为 `mov reg, xxx` 。
* 需要根据程序中的 jmp 指令来决定下一步需要去混淆的代码位置,这里需要判断 jmp 后面跟的是否是立即数,另外需要判断 jmp 到的代码是否是已经处理过的代码。
* 并查集合并的时候如果是代码块,需要将代码块的地址合并到代码块对应指令的实际重定位后的地址;如果不是代码块如果是 jmp 指令且操作数是立即数,需要将 jmp 指令和该指令的重定位后的实际地址合并到指令的原本地址,然后将指令的原本地址合并到指令的跳转地址,否则将该指令的地址合并到重定位后的地址。
def handle_one_branch(branch_address, new_code_ea):
new_code = b’’
ea = branch_address
while True:
try:
block = get_block(ea)
is_ret, real_code = get_real_code(block, new_code_ea)
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
ea = block.end_ea
new_code_ea += len(real_code)
new_code += real_code
if is_ret: break
except:
get_eip_func = {0x900: ‘ebx’, 0x435c: ‘eax’}
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == ‘call’ and get_operand_value(ea, 0) in get_eip_func:
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
real_code = asm(‘mov %s, 0x%x’ % (get_eip_func[get_operand_value(ea, 0)], ea + 5), new_code_ea)
else:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == ‘jmp’ and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
reloc.merge(new_code_ea, ea)
else:
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
real_code = mov_code(ea, new_code_ea)
new_code += real_code
if real_code == asm('ret'): break
new_code_ea += len(real_code)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg: # jmp reg is a swtich
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if reloc.get(jmp_ea)[1] == False: break # 跳回之前的代码说明是个循环
ea = reloc.get(jmp_ea)[0]
else:
ea += get_item_size(ea)
return new_code
能够处理 branch 后,我们就可以 bfs 依次处理所有的 function 和 branch 了,这里还有几个特殊情况:
* 0x4148 地址处的函数中有一个 switch ,由于是通过跳转表跳转,去混淆脚本分析不到跳转的分支,因此需要读取跳转表找到跳转的 branch 然后添加到 `branch_queue` 中。
* 寻找新的 branch 时需要判断 jcc 的操作数类型是否是立即数。
func_queue = Queue()
func_queue.put(entry_point)
while not func_queue.empty():
func_address = func_queue.get()
if reloc.get(func_address)[1] == False: continue
reloc.merge(func_address, new_code_ea)
branch_queue = Queue()
branch_queue.put(func_address)
if func_address == 0x4148: # 特判 0x4148 地址处的函数,读取跳转表。
assert new_code_ea == 0x963d0
for eax in range(0x20):
jmp_target = (ida_bytes.get_dword(jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4) + jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
new_jmp_target, need_handle = reloc.get(jmp_target)
if need_handle: branch_queue.put(jmp_target)
while not branch_queue.empty():
branch_address = branch_queue.get()
new_code = handle_one_branch(branch_address, new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, new_code)
# 当前 branch 去完混淆之后需要遍历代码找到 call 和 jmp 指令从而找到其他的 function 和 branch 。
ea = new_code_ea
while ea < new_code_ea + len(new_code):
idc.create_insn(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle: func_queue.put(call_target)
elif idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle == True:
branch_queue.put(jcc_target)
ea += get_item_size(ea)
new_code_ea += len(new_code)
在完成代码去混淆之后需要对代码进行重定位,重定位的时候需要注意 jmp 指令长度的变化。
ea = new_code_start
while ea < new_code_ea:
idc.create_insn(ea)
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
if mnem == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('call 0x%x' % (call_target), ea))
elif mnem[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('%s 0x%x' % (mnem, jcc_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
elif mnem == 'pushf':
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, b'\x90' \* 9)
ea += 9
continue
ea += get_item_size(ea)
最后去混淆后的 switch 不能被 ida 正常识别出来,具体原因是前面获取返回地址 eip 的函数被 patch 成了 `mov reg, xxx` 指令,导致其与编译器默认编译出的汇编不同(程序开启了 PIE,直接访问跳转表的地址 ida 不能正确识别),因此需要将这里的代码重新 patch 回去。
同时为了不影响原本程序中的数据,这里我将修复的跳转表放到了其他位置。另外还有两个字符串全局变量也移动到了正确位置。
new_jmp_table = (0xA6000 - 0x2D54, 0xA6000)
# 移动并修复跳转表
for eax in range(0x20):
jmp_target = (ida_bytes.get_dword(jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4) + jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
new_jmp_target, need_handle = reloc.get(jmp_target)
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_dword(new_jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4, (new_jmp_target - new_jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
need_patch_addr = 0x963D7
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(need_patch_addr, asm('call 0x900;add ebx, 0x%x' % (new_jmp_table[1] - (need_patch_addr + 5)), need_patch_addr)) # 修复指令
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_jmp_table[1] - 0x2d7a, ida_bytes.get_bytes(jmp_table[1] - 0x2d7a, 0x26)) # 复制字符串到正确位置
最终去混淆脚本如下:
from queue import *
import ida_bytes
from idc import *
import idc
from keystone import *
from capstone import *
asmer = Ks(KS_ARCH_X86, KS_MODE_32)
disasmer = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_32)
def disasm(machine_code, addr=0):
l = “”
for i in disasmer.disasm(machine_code, addr):
l += “{:8s} {};\n”.format(i.mnemonic, i.op_str)
return l.strip(‘\n’)
def asm(asm_code, addr=0):
l = b’’
for i in asmer.asm(asm_code, addr)[0]:
l += bytes([i])
return l
def print_asm(ea):
print(disasm(idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)), ea))
class RelocDSU:
def \_\_init\_\_(self):
self.reloc = {}
def get(self, ea):
if ea not in self.reloc:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if idc.get_segm_name(jmp_ea) == '.got.plt':
self.reloc[ea] = ea
return self.reloc[ea], False
self.reloc[ea], need_handle = self.get(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0))
return self.reloc[ea], need_handle
else:
self.reloc[ea] = ea
if self.reloc[ea] != ea: self.reloc[ea] = self.get(self.reloc[ea])[0]
return self.reloc[ea], idc.get_segm_name(self.reloc[ea]) == '.text'
def merge(self, ea, reloc_ea):
self.reloc[self.get(ea)[0]] = self.get(reloc_ea)[0]
reloc = RelocDSU()
class Block:
def __init__(self, start_ea, end_ea, imm, reg, call_target):
self.start_ea = start_ea
self.end_ea = end_ea
self.imm = imm
self.reg = reg
self.call_target = call_target
def mov_code(ea, new_code_ea):
return asm(disasm(idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)), ea), new_code_ea)
def get_real_code(block, new_code_ea):
ea = block.call_target
while True:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == ‘cmp’:
reg = idc.print_operand(ea, 0)
imm = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 1)
if reg == block.reg and imm == block.imm:
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
break
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
# 在 cmp 判断找到对应位置后会依次执行 jnz,popa,popf 三条指令
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jnz'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popa'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popf'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pushf': # 第一种特殊情况,实际是 ret 指令。
return True, asm('ret')
new_code = b''
while True:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp': # 第二种特殊情况,跳转过去可能还会有几条实际功能指令。
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(jmp_ea) == 'pushf':
break
ea = jmp_ea
else:
code = mov_code(ea, new_code_ea)
new_code += code
new_code_ea += len(code)
ea += get_item_size(ea)
return False, new_code
def get_block(start_ea):
global imm, reg, call_target
mnem_list = [‘pushf’, ‘pusha’, ‘mov’, ‘call’, ‘pop’]
ea = start_ea
for i in range(5):
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
assert mnem == mnem_list[i]
if mnem == ‘mov’:
imm = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 1)
reg = idc.print_operand(ea, 0)
elif mnem == ‘call’:
call_target = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
return Block(start_ea, ea, imm, reg, call_target)
def handle_one_branch(branch_address, new_code_ea):
new_code = b’’
ea = branch_address
while True:
try:
block = get_block(ea)
is_ret, real_code = get_real_code(block, new_code_ea)
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
ea = block.end_ea
new_code_ea += len(real_code)
new_code += real_code
if is_ret: break
except:
get_eip_func = {0x900: ‘ebx’, 0x435c: ‘eax’}
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == ‘call’ and get_operand_value(ea, 0) in get_eip_func:
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
real_code = asm(‘mov %s, 0x%x’ % (get_eip_func[get_operand_value(ea, 0)], ea + 5), new_code_ea)
else:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == ‘jmp’ and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
reloc.merge(new_code_ea, ea)
else:
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
real_code = mov_code(ea, new_code_ea)
new_code += real_code
if real_code == asm('ret'): break
new_code_ea += len(real_code)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg: # jmp reg is a swtich
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if reloc.get(jmp_ea)[1] == False: break # 跳回之前的代码说明是个循环
ea = reloc.get(jmp_ea)[0]
else:
ea += get_item_size(ea)
return new_code
def solve():
entry_point = 0x48F4
new_code_start = 0x96150
new_code_ea = new_code_start
jmp_table = (0x892ac, 0x8c000) # [0x8c000 + (eax>>2) - 0x2d54] + 0x8c000
for _ in range(0x10000): idc.del_items(new_code_ea + _)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, 0x10000 \* b'\x90')
func_queue = Queue()
func_queue.put(entry_point)
while not func_queue.empty():
func_address = func_queue.get()
if reloc.get(func_address)[1] == False: continue
reloc.merge(func_address, new_code_ea)
branch_queue = Queue()
branch_queue.put(func_address)
if func_address == 0x4148: # 特判 0x4148 地址处的函数,读取跳转表。
assert new_code_ea == 0x963d0
for eax in range(0x20):
jmp_target = (ida_bytes.get_dword(jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4) + jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
new_jmp_target, need_handle = reloc.get(jmp_target)
if need_handle: branch_queue.put(jmp_target)
while not branch_queue.empty():
branch_address = branch_queue.get()
new_code = handle_one_branch(branch_address, new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, new_code)
# 当前 branch 去完混淆之后需要遍历代码找到 call 和 jmp 指令从而找到其他的 function 和 branch 。
ea = new_code_ea
while ea < new_code_ea + len(new_code):
idc.create_insn(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle: func_queue.put(call_target)
elif idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle == True:
branch_queue.put(jcc_target)
ea += get_item_size(ea)
new_code_ea += len(new_code)
ea = new_code_start
while ea < new_code_ea:
idc.create_insn(ea)
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
if mnem == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('call 0x%x' % (call_target), ea))
elif mnem[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('%s 0x%x' % (mnem, jcc_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
elif mnem == 'pushf':
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, b'\x90' \* 9)
ea += 9
continue
ea += get_item_size(ea)
new_jmp_table = (0xA6000 - 0x2D54, 0xA6000)
# 移动并修复跳转表
for eax in range(0x20):
jmp_target = (ida_bytes.get_dword(jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4) + jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
new_jmp_target, need_handle = reloc.get(jmp_target)
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_dword(new_jmp_table[0] + eax \* 4, (new_jmp_target - new_jmp_table[1]) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
need_patch_addr = 0x963D7
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(need_patch_addr, asm('call 0x900;add ebx, 0x%x' % (new_jmp_table[1] - (need_patch_addr + 5)), need_patch_addr)) # 修复指令
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_jmp_table[1] - 0x2d7a, ida_bytes.get_bytes(jmp_table[1] - 0x2d7a, 0x26)) # 复制字符串到正确位置
for _ in range(0x10000): idc.del_items(new_code_ea + _)
idc.jumpto(new_code_start)
ida_funcs.add_func(new_code_start)
print("finish")
solve()
### 例题:SUSCTF2022 tttree
[附件下载链接]( )
首先将 `0x140010074` ,`0x140017EFA` ,`140018C67` 起始处的数据转换为汇编。
观察汇编,发现很多代码块之间相互跳转,因此先按照 `retn` 划分代码块。通过对代码块的观察,发现这些代码块按照 `call $+5;pop rax`(即 `E8 00 00 00 00 58` ) 的出现次数可以分为三种:
* 出现 0 次:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/67406817fb8245f3b205089974dffd72.png#)
本质上是 `其它操作` + `retn` 。
* 出现 1 次:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b2851e0bb0ed448aa3cc52d42c3f9524.png)
这种代码块本质为 `其它操作` + `jmp target` ,注意 `其它操作` 中可能包含 branch 。
* 出现 2 次:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b5c676861f124cf698e82e321921038e.png)
这个可以看做 2 个出现 1 次的代码块两个拼在一起,其中前面一个代码块去掉 `retn` 。执行完前面一个代码块后由于没有 `retn` ,因此 `target1` 留在栈中。执行第 2 个代码块跳转到 `target2` 执行 ,在 `target2` 代码块返回时会返回到 `target1` 。因此这种代码块本质上相当于 `其它操作` + `call target2` 且下一个要执行的代码块为 `target1` 。
我们定义代码块 `Block` 几个关键信息:
* `start_addr`:代码块的起始地址。
* `asm_list`:代码块的有效汇编,由于汇编指令可能包含 `[rip + xxx]` ,因此需要记录汇编指令的地址以便后续修正。
* `direct_next`:执行完此代码块后接下来要执行的代码块地址。
* `branch_list`:代码块中的所有条件跳转语句跳到的地址。
* `call_target`:代码块调用函数地址。
class Block:
def __init__(self, start_ea, asm_list, direct_next, branch_list, call_target):
self.start_ea = start_ea
self.asm_list = asm_list
self.direct_next = direct_next
self.branch_list = branch_list
self.call_target = call_target
def \_\_str\_\_(self):
return 'start\_ea: 0x%x\ndirect\_next: 0x%x\ncall\_target: 0x%x\nbranch\_list: %s\nasm\_list:\n%s\n' % (
0 if self.start_ea == None else self.start_ea,
0 if self.direct_next == None else self.direct_next,
0 if self.call_target == None else self.call_target,
str([hex(x) for x in self.branch_list]),
str('\n'.join([hex(addr) + ' ' + asm for addr, asm in self.asm_list]))
)
`get_block` 函数可以获取给定地址处的代码块并提取相关信息。代码块中可能有 `push xxx;pop xxx;` 这样的无意义指令,可以通过栈模拟来去除。
def get_block(start_ea):
ea = start_ea
stack = []
asm_list = []
branch_list = []
call_target = None
direct_next = None
while True:
idc.create_insn(ea)
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
# 处理混淆中跳转的情况
if mnem == 'pushfq':
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)) == b'\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
jmp_base = ea
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pop' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) == o_reg
reg = idc.print_operand(ea, 0)
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'add' and idc.print_operand(ea, 0) == reg
assert idc.get_operand_type(ea, 1) == o_imm
jmp_target = (jmp_base + idc.get_operand_value(ea, 1)) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)) == asm('mov [rsp + 0x10], %s' % reg, ea)
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popfq'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pop' and idc.print_operand(ea, 0) == reg
assert len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == reg
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
assert len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == reg
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'retn':
if direct_next == None:
direct_next = jmp_target
elif call_target == None:
call_target = jmp_target
asm_list.append((0, 'call 0x%x' % (call_target)))
else:
print("🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔")
assert False
break
else:
assert call_target == None and direct_next == None
direct_next = jmp_target
continue
if mnem == 'push':
stack.append((mnem, idc.print_operand(ea, 0)))
elif mnem == 'pop':
if len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == idc.print_operand(ea, 0):
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
continue
else:
stack.clear()
else:
stack.clear()
asm_list.append((ea, disasm(idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)), ea)))
if mnem == 'retn': break
if mnem[0] == 'j' and mnem != 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != o_reg:
branch_list.append(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if mnem == 'jmp':
if idc.get_segm_name(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)) not in ['.text', '.aaa']:
break
else:
ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
else:
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
return Block(start_ea, asm_list, direct_next, branch_list, call_target)
能够获取代码块信息之后就可以 bfs 函数以及函数中的所有分支,提取出汇编代码并写入 `newcode` 段。这里需要注意以下几点:
* 涉及 rip 的汇编指令不能只是简单把指令中的 `rip` 替换为对应的具体数值,因为有的指令立即数的长度被限制在 4 字节,直接替换成数值会溢出。一个比较好的解决方法是将 `rip` 替换为 `rip + (指令原本地址 - 指令当前地址)` 。这样借助 rip 寄存器扩大访问范围并且代码移动的距离不会超过 0x100000000 因此可以保证正确性。
* 如果 `block.direct_next` 对应的代码已经被去混淆了需要加上一条 jmp 指令跳转到已经去混淆的代码。
* 有的汇编指令 keystone 不支持汇编,比如 `bnd ret` ,需要特判。
while not func_queue.empty():
func_address = func_queue.get()
if reloc.get(func_address)[1] == False: continue
branch_queue = Queue()
branch_queue.put(func_address)
while not branch_queue.empty():
branch_address = branch_queue.get()
ea = branch_address
while True:
block = get_block(ea)
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
for addr, insn in block.asm_list:
insn = insn.replace('rip', 'rip - 0x%x' % (new_code_ea - addr))
if insn == 'bnd ret ;':
code = b'\xF2\xC3'
else:
code = asm(insn, new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, code)
if addr != 0: reloc.merge(addr, new_code_ea)
new_code_ea += len(code)
if block.call_target != None:
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(block.call_target)
if need_handle: func_queue.put(call_target)
for branch_address in block.branch_list:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(branch_address)
if need_handle: branch_queue.put(jcc_target)
if block.direct_next == None: break
next_target, need_handle = reloc.get(block.direct_next)
if need_handle == False:
code = asm('jmp 0x%x' % (next_target), new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, code)
new_code_ea += len(code)
break
else:
ea = block.direct_next
最后对代码进行重定位,需要注意的是代码块中的有效指令中也可能有 call 指令,这里 call 调用的是一个类似 plt 表的结构,会直接跳转到导入表中的函数地址表指向的函数,需要特判这种情况。
ea = new_code_start
while ea < new_code_ea:
assert idc.create_insn(ea) != 0
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
if mnem == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle == True:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(call_target) == 'jmp' and idc.get_segm_name(idc.get_operand_value(call_target, 0)) == '.idata':
ea += get_item_size(ea)
continue
else:
assert False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('call 0x%x' % (call_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
elif mnem[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('%s 0x%x' % (mnem, jcc_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
ea += get_item_size(ea)
最后完整代码:
from queue import *
from idc import *
import idc
from keystone import *
from capstone import *
asmer = Ks(KS_ARCH_X86, KS_MODE_64)
disasmer = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64)
def disasm(machine_code, addr=0):
l = “”
for i in disasmer.disasm(machine_code, addr):
l += “{:8s} {};\n”.format(i.mnemonic, i.op_str)
return l.strip(‘\n’)
def asm(asm_code, addr=0):
l = b’’
for i in asmer.asm(asm_code, addr)[0]:
l += bytes([i])
return l
class RelocDSU:
def \_\_init\_\_(self):
self.reloc = {}
def get(self, ea):
if ea not in self.reloc:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jmp_ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
if idc.get_segm_name(jmp_ea) == '.idata':
self.reloc[ea] = ea
return self.reloc[ea], False
self.reloc[ea], need_handle = self.get(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0))
return self.reloc[ea], need_handle
else:
self.reloc[ea] = ea
if self.reloc[ea] != ea: self.reloc[ea] = self.get(self.reloc[ea])[0]
return self.reloc[ea], idc.get_segm_name(self.reloc[ea]) in ['.text', '.aaa']
def merge(self, ea, reloc_ea):
# print((hex(ea), hex(reloc\_ea)))
self.reloc[self.get(ea)[0]] = self.get(reloc_ea)[0]
reloc = RelocDSU()
class Block:
def __init__(self, start_ea, asm_list, direct_next, branch_list, call_target):
self.start_ea = start_ea
self.asm_list = asm_list
self.direct_next = direct_next
self.branch_list = branch_list
self.call_target = call_target
def \_\_str\_\_(self):
return 'start\_ea: 0x%x\ndirect\_next: 0x%x\ncall\_target: 0x%x\nbranch\_list: %s\nasm\_list:\n%s\n' % (
0 if self.start_ea == None else self.start_ea,
0 if self.direct_next == None else self.direct_next,
0 if self.call_target == None else self.call_target,
str([hex(x) for x in self.branch_list]),
str('\n'.join([hex(addr) + ' ' + asm for addr, asm in self.asm_list]))
)
def get_block(start_ea):
ea = start_ea
stack = []
asm_list = []
branch_list = []
call_target = None
direct_next = None
while True:
idc.create_insn(ea)
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
# 处理混淆中跳转的情况
if mnem == 'pushfq':
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)) == b'\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
jmp_base = ea
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pop' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) == o_reg
reg = idc.print_operand(ea, 0)
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'add' and idc.print_operand(ea, 0) == reg
assert idc.get_operand_type(ea, 1) == o_imm
jmp_target = (jmp_base + idc.get_operand_value(ea, 1)) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)) == asm('mov [rsp + 0x10], %s' % reg, ea)
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'popfq'
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
assert idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'pop' and idc.print_operand(ea, 0) == reg
assert len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == reg
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
assert len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == reg
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
if idc.print_insn_mnem(ea) == 'retn':
if direct_next == None:
direct_next = jmp_target
elif call_target == None:
call_target = jmp_target
asm_list.append((0, 'call 0x%x' % (call_target)))
else:
print("🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔")
assert False
break
else:
assert call_target == None and direct_next == None
direct_next = jmp_target
continue
if mnem == 'push':
stack.append((mnem, idc.print_operand(ea, 0)))
elif mnem == 'pop':
if len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1][0] == 'push' and stack[-1][1] == idc.print_operand(ea, 0):
stack.pop()
asm_list.pop()
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
continue
else:
stack.clear()
else:
stack.clear()
asm_list.append((ea, disasm(idc.get_bytes(ea, idc.get_item_size(ea)), ea)))
if mnem == 'retn': break
if mnem[0] == 'j' and mnem != 'jmp' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != o_reg:
branch_list.append(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if mnem == 'jmp':
if idc.get_segm_name(idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)) not in ['.text', '.aaa']:
break
else:
ea = idc.get_operand_value(ea, 0)
else:
ea += idc.get_item_size(ea)
return Block(start_ea, asm_list, direct_next, branch_list, call_target)
entry_point = 0x1400133B7
new_code_start = 0x14001D000
def solve():
for i in range(0x10000):
idc.set_name(new_code_start + i, ‘’)
idc.del_items(new_code_start + i)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_start, b’\x90’ * 0x10000)
func_queue = Queue()
func_queue.put(entry_point)
new_code_ea = new_code_start
while not func_queue.empty():
func_address = func_queue.get()
if reloc.get(func_address)[1] == False: continue
branch_queue = Queue()
branch_queue.put(func_address)
while not branch_queue.empty():
branch_address = branch_queue.get()
ea = branch_address
while True:
block = get_block(ea)
reloc.merge(ea, new_code_ea)
for addr, insn in block.asm_list:
insn = insn.replace('rip', 'rip - 0x%x' % (new_code_ea - addr))
if insn == 'bnd ret ;':
code = b'\xF2\xC3'
else:
code = asm(insn, new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, code)
if addr != 0: reloc.merge(addr, new_code_ea)
new_code_ea += len(code)
if block.call_target != None:
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(block.call_target)
if need_handle: func_queue.put(call_target)
for branch_address in block.branch_list:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(branch_address)
if need_handle: branch_queue.put(jcc_target)
if block.direct_next == None: break
next_target, need_handle = reloc.get(block.direct_next)
if need_handle == False:
code = asm('jmp 0x%x' % (next_target), new_code_ea)
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(new_code_ea, code)
new_code_ea += len(code)
break
else:
ea = block.direct_next
ea = new_code_start
while ea < new_code_ea:
assert idc.create_insn(ea) != 0
mnem = idc.print_insn_mnem(ea)
if mnem == 'call':
call_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
if need_handle == True:
if idc.print_insn_mnem(call_target) == 'jmp' and idc.get_segm_name(idc.get_operand_value(call_target, 0)) == '.idata':
ea += get_item_size(ea)
continue
else:
assert False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('call 0x%x' % (call_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
elif mnem[0] == 'j' and idc.get_operand_type(ea, 0) != idc.o_reg:
jcc_target, need_handle = reloc.get(get_operand_value(ea, 0))
assert need_handle == False
ida_bytes.patch_bytes(ea, asm('%s 0x%x' % (mnem, jcc_target), ea).ljust(idc.get_item_size(ea), b'\x90'))
ea += get_item_size(ea)
for i in range(0x10000): idc.del_items(new_code_start + i)
idc.jumpto(new_code_start)
idc.add_func(new_code_start)
print("finish")
最后
不知道你们用的什么环境,我一般都是用的Python3.6环境和pycharm解释器,没有软件,或者没有资料,没人解答问题,都可以免费领取(包括今天的代码),过几天我还会做个视频教程出来,有需要也可以领取~
给大家准备的学习资料包括但不限于:
Python 环境、pycharm编辑器/永久激活/翻译插件
python 零基础视频教程
Python 界面开发实战教程
Python 爬虫实战教程
Python 数据分析实战教程
python 游戏开发实战教程
Python 电子书100本
Python 学习路线规划
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