初识listview，写个小demo

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1、首先建立xml文件，放一个listview控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/aliceblue"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:background="@drawable/title_bar" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="记录查询"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/add_record_button"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:onClick="addRecord"
            android:src="@drawable/add_record" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:cacheColorHint="#0000"
        android:divider="@color/lightgray"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"
        android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:stackFromBottom="false" />

</LinearLayout>

2、新建一个Adapter，getview根据list长度循环创建view对象

inflater.inflate(R.layout.single_record, null);//从layout文件中加载view对象

package com.shao.Adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.shao.Bean.RecordBean;
import com.shao.record.R;

public class RecordAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private List<RecordBean> collEntities;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	private Context context;

	public RecordAdapter(Context context, List<RecordBean> coll) {
		this.context = context;
		this.collEntities = coll;
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
	}
<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//返回listview中绑定的lsit长度

@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn collEntities.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) { //返回list在该位置对象// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn collEntities.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) { //其中的参数是被点击的listview item的id// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //必须实现这个接口，获取每一个item的view// TODO Auto-generated method stubRecordBean recordEntity = collEntities.get(position);ViewHoder viewHoder = null;if (convertView == null) {convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.single_record, null);viewHoder = new ViewHoder();viewHoder.titleTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_title);viewHoder.dateTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_datetime);viewHoder.costTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_cost);viewHoder.costtypeImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_img);convertView.setTag(viewHoder);} else {viewHoder = (ViewHoder) convertView.getTag();}// 0住宿，1餐饮，2交通，其他购物viewHoder.titleTextView.setText(recordEntity.getTitleString());viewHoder.dateTextView.setText(recordEntity.getDateString());if (recordEntity.getCostString().startsWith("-")) {viewHoder.costTextView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);viewHoder.costTextView.setText(recordEntity.getCostString());} else {viewHoder.costTextView.setTextColor(Color.RED);viewHoder.costTextView.setText("+" + recordEntity.getCostString());}if (collEntities.get(position).getCosttype() == 1) {viewHoder.costtypeImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.hotel);} else if (collEntities.get(position).getCosttype() == 2) {viewHoder.costtypeImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.food);} else if (collEntities.get(position).getCosttype() == 3) {viewHoder.costtypeImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.commut);} else {viewHoder.costtypeImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.shopping);}return convertView;}static class ViewHoder { //使用viewholder内部静态类有效节约创建的资源消耗public TextView titleTextView;public TextView dateTextView;public TextView costTextView;public ImageView costtypeImageView;}}

3、建立activity，在listview中绑定adapter

package com.shao.Activity;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.shao.Adapter.RecordAdapter;
import com.shao.Bean.RecordBean;
import com.shao.record.R;
import com.shao.transfer.transfer;

public class ViewActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
	ResultSet rs = null;
	private ListView listView;
	private RecordAdapter recordAdapter;
	private List<RecordBean> recordEntities = new ArrayList<RecordBean>();

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.view);

		// 启动时不自动启用软键盘
		getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
		// InitTestData()
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		InitTestData();
	}

	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:
				recordAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	public void InitTestData() {
		recordAdapter = new RecordAdapter(this, recordEntities);
		listView.setAdapter(recordAdapter);				//绑定adapter
		// 新线程获取消息
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				recordEntities.clear();
				List<RecordBean> list = new ArrayList<RecordBean>();
				list = new transfer().getRecords();			//这个是联网获取list对象，具体实现不在此详细解释了
				for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
					recordEntities.add(list.get(i));	//Android规定联网等耗时操作不能再UI线程中进行，必须新开线程
				}
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.what = 1;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		}).start();
	}

	public void addRecord(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setClass(this, AddRecordActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// Toast.makeText(this, arg2+"\r\n"+arg3, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		Intent intent = new Intent(ViewActivity.this, SeeDetail.class);
		intent.putExtra("data", recordEntities.get(arg2).getId() + "");
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}