服务器架设,推荐使用FreeSShd软件,简单易用,根据指示来配置即可
java代码来链接sftp服务器上传下载文件,例子如下
package hygd.grjz.exchange.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
public class SFTPUtil {
/**
* 连接sftp服务器
*
* @param host
* 主机
* @param port
* 端口
* @param username
* 用户名
* @param password
* 密码
* @return
*/
public ChannelSftp connect(String host, int port, String username, String password) {
ChannelSftp sftp = null;
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
jsch.getSession(username, host, port);
Session sshSession = jsch.getSession(username, host, port);
System.out.println("Session created.");
sshSession.setPassword(password);
Properties sshConfig = new Properties();
sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig);
sshSession.connect(5000);
System.out.println("Session connected.");
System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
Channel channel = sshSession.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
System.out.println("Connected to " + host + ".");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("sftp服务器连接失败");
}
return sftp;
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param directory
* 上传的目录
* @param uploadFile
* 要上传的文件
* @param sftp
* @throws SftpException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public void upload(String directory, String uploadFile, ChannelSftp sftp) throws FileNotFoundException, SftpException {
sftp.cd(directory);
File file = new File(uploadFile);
sftp.put(new FileInputStream(file), file.getName());
System.out.println(file.getName() + " sftp上传成功");
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param directory
* 下载目录
* @param downloadFile
* 下载的文件
* @param saveFile
* 存在本地的路径
* @param sftp
* @throws SftpException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void download(String directory, String downloadFile, String saveFile, ChannelSftp sftp) throws SftpException, IOException {
sftp.cd(directory);
File file = new File(saveFile);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
sftp.get(downloadFile, os);
os.close();
System.out.println(downloadFile + " sftp下载成功");
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param directory
* 要删除文件所在目录
* @param deleteFile
* 要删除的文件
* @param sftp
*/
public void delete(String directory, String deleteFile, ChannelSftp sftp) {
try {
sftp.cd(directory);
sftp.rm(deleteFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 列出目录下的文件
*
* @param directory
* 要列出的目录
* @param sftp
* @return
* @throws SftpException
*/
public Vector listFiles(String directory, ChannelSftp sftp) throws SftpException {
return sftp.ls(directory);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SFTPUtil sf = new SFTPUtil();
String host = "192.168.1.156";
int port = 22;
String username = "root";
String password = "root";
String directory = "C:\\temp\\";
String uploadFile = "C:\\temp\\zip\\C1104412000011cams001001012017041111350235458.zip";
String downloadFile = "C1104412000011cams001001012017041111350235458.zip";
String saveFile = "C:\\temp\\dat\\C1104412000011cams001001012017041111350235459.zip";
String deleteFile = "delete.txt";
ChannelSftp sftp = sf.connect(host, port, username, password);
// try {
// sf.upload(directory, uploadFile, sftp);
// } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e1.printStackTrace();
// } catch (SftpException e1) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e1.printStackTrace();
// }
// try {
// sf.download(directory, downloadFile, saveFile, sftp);
// } catch (Exception e1) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e1.printStackTrace();
// }
// sf.delete(directory, deleteFile, sftp);
try {
sftp.cd("\\zip");
sftp.mkdir("ss");
System.out.println("finished");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
应注意,
1.方法中用到的sftp.cd("path"),path是sftp服务器根目录后的路径(windows是如此,linux未测试),该方法用来跳转到指定目录
2.上传文件
sftp.put(new FileInputStream(file), file.getName());file是一个完整的文件路径
3.下载文件