把图象文件转换成XML格式文件

利用.NET 框架下的FromBase64String和ToBase64String方法可以很容易地实现图象文件和XML文件的互换。这样可以轻易解决以XML格式保存图片的问题。代码如下：


Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form


#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "
  Public Sub New()
    MyBase.New()
    InitializeComponent()
    '在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化
  End Sub


  '窗体重写处置以清理组件列表。
  Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
    If disposing Then
      If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
        components.Dispose()
      End If
    End If
    MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
  End Sub


  'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
  Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
  '注意：以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
  '可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。
  '不要使用代码编辑器修改它。
  Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
  Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
  Friend WithEvents PictureBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
  Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
  Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
  Friend WithEvents Label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
  <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
    Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
    Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
    Me.PictureBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox()
    Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
    Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
    Me.Label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
    Me.SuspendLayout()
    '
    'Button1
    '
    Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(365, 63)
    Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
    Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(115, 23)
    Me.Button1.TabIndex = 0
    Me.Button1.Text = "将图象保存成XML"
    '
    'Button2
    '
    Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(365, 98)
    Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
    Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(115, 23)
    Me.Button2.TabIndex = 1
    Me.Button2.Text = "从XML中得到图象"
    '
    'PictureBox1
    '
    Me.PictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(18, 6)
    Me.PictureBox1.Name = "PictureBox1"
    Me.PictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(320, 460)
    Me.PictureBox1.TabIndex = 2
    Me.PictureBox1.TabStop = False
    '
    'Button3
    '
    Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(365, 28)
    Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"
    Me.Button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(115, 23)
    Me.Button3.TabIndex = 3
    Me.Button3.Text = "浏览图片&amp;#8230;"
    '
    'Label1
    '
    Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(369, 135)
    Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
    Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(105, 95)
    Me.Label1.TabIndex = 4
    '
    'Label2
    '
    Me.Label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(367, 437)
    Me.Label2.Name = "Label2"
    Me.Label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(130, 16)
    Me.Label2.TabIndex = 5
    Me.Label2.Text = "【孟宪会之精彩世界】"
    '
    'Form1
    '
    Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
    Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(500, 480)
    Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.Label2, Me.Label1, Me.Button3, Me.PictureBox1, Me.Button2, Me.Button1})
    Me.Name = "Form1"
    Me.Text = "图象文件和XML格式文件互换例子"
    Me.ResumeLayout(False)


  End Sub


#End Region


  Private MyFile As String = ""
  Private MyFileExt As String = ""
  Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
    Handles Button2.Click
    Dim pic As String
    Dim MyXml As System.Xml.XmlDocument = New System.Xml.XmlDocument()
    MyXml.Load("c:/MyPhoto.xml")
    Dim picNode As System.Xml.XmlNode
    picNode = MyXml.SelectSingleNode("/pic/photo")
    pic = picNode.InnerText
    Dim memoryStream As System.IO.MemoryStream
    memoryStream = New System.IO.MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(pic))
    Me.PictureBox1.Image = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(memoryStream)
    memoryStream.Close()
  End Sub


  Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
    Handles Button1.Click
    If MyFile = "" Then
      MessageBox.Show("请选择一个图片！", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
      Exit Sub
    End If
    Dim MyImg As System.Drawing.Image = MyImg.FromFile(MyFile)
    Dim memoryStream As System.IO.MemoryStream = New System.IO.MemoryStream()
    MyImg.Save(memoryStream, GetImageType(MyFileExt))
    Dim b() As Byte
    b = memoryStream.GetBuffer()
    Dim pic As String = Convert.ToBase64String(b)
    memoryStream.Close()
    Dim MyXml As System.Xml.XmlDocument = New System.Xml.XmlDocument()
    MyXml.LoadXml("<pic><name>孟宪会</name><photo>" + pic + "</photo></pic>")
    MyXml.Save("c:/MyPhoto.xml")
    Label1.Text = "文件被保存到了：" + Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(13) + "c:/MyPhoto.xml"
  End Sub


  Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
    Handles Button3.Click
    Dim openFileDialog1 As New OpenFileDialog()
    openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:/"
    openFileDialog1.Filter = "PNG(*.png)|*.png|Gif(*.gif)|*.gif|Jpg(*.jpg)|*.jpg|所有图象文件(*.*)|*.*"
    openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2
    openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = True
    If openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
      MyFile = openFileDialog1.FileName()
      MyFileExt = MyFile.Substring(MyFile.LastIndexOf(".") + 1)
    End If
  End Sub


  Public Function GetImageType(ByVal str As String) As System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat
    Select Case str.ToLower()
      Case "jpg"
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg
      Case "gif"
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif
      Case "tiff"
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Tiff()
      Case "icon"
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Icon
      Case "image/png"
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png
      Case Else
        Return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.MemoryBmp
    End Select
  End Function


  Private Sub Form1_Closing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) _
    Handles MyBase.Closing
    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("IExplore.exe", "http://xml.sz.luohuedu.net/")
  End Sub
End Class