File的基本使用

文件File的基本操作

文件的创建和删除

public void testFileCreateAndDalete() throws Exception{
        File file = new File("a.txt");
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.createNewFile();
        }else{
            file.delete();
        }
    }

往文件里面写内容

public void testFileWrite() throws Exception{
        File file = new File("b.txt");
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        String data = "123";
        outputStream.write(data.getBytes());
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
    }

读取文件的内容

public void testFileRead() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("a.txt");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在!");
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
            System.out.println(new String(data, 0, len));
        }
        inputStream.close();
    }

文件的复制

public void testFileCopy() throws Exception {
        String source = "a.txt"; // 源文件
        String targe = "b.txt"; // 目标文件
        File sourceFile = new File(source);
        File targeFile = new File(targe);
        if (!sourceFile.exists()) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在!");
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(targeFile);
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
            outputStream.flush();
        }
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }