Find them, Catch them
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 31536 | Accepted: 9714 |
Description
The police office in Tadu City decides to say ends to the chaos, as launch actions to root up the TWO gangs in the city, Gang Dragon and Gang Snake. However, the police first needs to identify which gang a criminal belongs to. The present question is, given two criminals; do they belong to a same clan? You must give your judgment based on incomplete information. (Since the gangsters are always acting secretly.)
Assume N (N <= 10^5) criminals are currently in Tadu City, numbered from 1 to N. And of course, at least one of them belongs to Gang Dragon, and the same for Gang Snake. You will be given M (M <= 10^5) messages in sequence, which are in the following two kinds:
1. D [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals, and they belong to different gangs.
2. A [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals. This requires you to decide whether a and b belong to a same gang.
Assume N (N <= 10^5) criminals are currently in Tadu City, numbered from 1 to N. And of course, at least one of them belongs to Gang Dragon, and the same for Gang Snake. You will be given M (M <= 10^5) messages in sequence, which are in the following two kinds:
1. D [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals, and they belong to different gangs.
2. A [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals. This requires you to decide whether a and b belong to a same gang.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer T (1 <= T <= 20), the number of test cases. Then T cases follow. Each test case begins with a line with two integers N and M, followed by M lines each containing one message as described above.
Output
For each message "A [a] [b]" in each case, your program should give the judgment based on the information got before. The answers might be one of "In the same gang.", "In different gangs." and "Not sure yet."
Sample Input
1 5 5 A 1 2 D 1 2 A 1 2 D 2 4 A 1 4
Sample Output
Not sure yet. In different gangs. In the same gang.
Source
又是边权向量关系,具体在我的上一篇poj 1182里讲的很清楚了,去我的并查集分类里找出来看看就懂了,一样的题目。
这里rank[x]表示x的父亲是否与自己是同一类,0是同一类,1不是同一类。
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int f[100010],rank[100010];
int find(int x){
if(x==f[x])
return x;
int tf=f[x];
f[x]=find(f[x]);
rank[x]=(rank[x]+rank[tf])%2;
return f[x];
}
int main(){
int T; scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
int i,n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i]=i;
rank[i]=0;
}
while(m--){
char s[2];
int x,y;
scanf("%s%d%d",s,&x,&y);
if(s[0]=='A'){
int fx=find(x);
int fy=find(y);
if(fx!=fy){
printf("Not sure yet.\n");
}
else{
if(rank[x]!=rank[y])
printf("In different gangs.\n");
else
printf("In the same gang.\n");
}
}
else{
int fx=find(x);
int fy=find(y);
if(fx!=fy){
f[fx]=fy;
rank[fx]=(1+rank[y]-rank[x]+2)%2;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}