Linux mysqk8.0在线安装

1.在 /use/local下 创建mysql文件夹
mkdir mysql

2.切换到mysql文件夹下

cd mysql

3.下载mysql 
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

4.解压mysql 
tar xvJf mysql-8.0.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

5.重命名文件夹 
mv mysql-8.0.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-8.0

5.在/use/local/mysql-8.0下创建data文件夹 存储文件
mkdir data 

6.创建用户组以及用户和密码    
groupadd mysql
 
useradd -g mysql mysql

7.授权用户 
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-8.0

8.切换到在/use/local/mysql-8.0/bin目录下
cd bin

9.初始化基础信息 
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize

得到临时密码：bJ9n-wRcZFa+

10.编辑my.cnf文件 
vi /etc/my.cnf
编辑内容：
[mysqld]  
basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data/
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server=UTF8MB4

11./use/local/mysql-8.0/添加mysqld服务到系统  
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

12.授权以及添加服务   
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
 
chkconfig --add mysql

13.启动mysql 
service mysql start
service mysql stop

重启：service mysql restart

14.查看启动状态 
service mysql status

15.将mysql命令添加到服务  
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-8.0/bin/mysql /usr/bin

16.登录mysql  mysql -uroot -p 密码使用之前随机生成的密码
mysql -u root -p

17.修改root密码  其中123456是新的密码自己设置
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'yunDream123456';

18.执行   使密码生效
flush privileges;

19.选择mysql数据库 
use mysql;

20.修改远程连接并生效  
update user set host='%' where user='root';
 
flush privileges;