通过身份证获取：性别、年龄、星座、生肖

性别

/**
  * 根据身份证号判断性别 奇数代表男 偶数代表女
  * @param idNumber
  * @return
  */
public static String gender(String idNumber) {
    int gender = 0;
    if(idNumber.length() == 18){
        //如果身份证号18位，取身份证号倒数第二位
        char c = idNumber.charAt(idNumber.length() - 2);
        gender = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
    }else{
        //如果身份证号15位，取身份证号最后一位
        char c = idNumber.charAt(idNumber.length() - 1);
        gender = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
    }
    if(gender % 2 == 1){
        return "男";
        return "1";
    }else{
        return "女";
        return "2";
    }
}

年龄

/**
 * 根据身份证的号码算出当前身份证持有者的年龄
 * @return
  */
public static int countAge(String idNumber) {
    if(idNumber.length() != 18 && idNumber.length() != 15){
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("身份证号长度错误");
    }
    String year;
    String yue;
    String day;
    if(idNumber.length() == 18){
        year = idNumber.substring(6).substring(0, 4);// 得到年份
        yue = idNumber.substring(10).substring(0, 2);// 得到月份
        day = idNumber.substring(12).substring(0,2);//得到日
    }else{
        year = "19" + idNumber.substring(6, 8);// 年份
        yue = idNumber.substring(8, 10);// 月份
        day = idNumber.substring(10, 12);//日
    }
    Date date = new Date();// 得到当前的系统时间
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    String fyear = format.format(date).substring(0, 4);// 当前年份
    String fyue = format.format(date).substring(5, 7);// 月份
    String fday=format.format(date).substring(8,10);//
    int age = 0;
    if(Integer.parseInt(yue) == Integer.parseInt(fyue)){//如果月份相同
        if(Integer.parseInt(day) <= Integer.parseInt(fday)){//说明已经过了生日或者今天是生日
            age = Integer.parseInt(fyear) - Integer.parseInt(year);
        }
    }else{

        if(Integer.parseInt(yue) < Integer.parseInt(fyue)){
            //如果当前月份大于出生月份
            age = Integer.parseInt(fyear) - Integer.parseInt(year);
        }else{
            //如果当前月份小于出生月份,说明生日还没过
            age = Integer.parseInt(fyear) - Integer.parseInt(year) - 1;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("您今年的年龄为 = " + age);
    return age;
}

星座

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
 
public class BirthUtils {
 
    public static final String[] CONSTELLATION_ARR = { "水瓶座", "双鱼座", "白羊座", "金牛座", "双子座", "巨蟹座", "狮子座", "处女座", "天秤座", "天蝎座", "射手座", "魔羯座" };
 
    public static final int[] CONSTELLATION_EDGE_DAY = { 20, 19, 21, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 22, 22 };
 
    /**
     * 根据日期获取星座
     * @return
     */
    public static String getConstellation(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        }
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        if (day < CONSTELLATION_EDGE_DAY[month]) {
            month = month - 1;
        }
        if (month >= 0) {
            return CONSTELLATION_ARR[month];
        }
        // default to return 魔羯
        return CONSTELLATION_ARR[11];
    }
 
    /**
     *  根据身份证号判断用户星座
     * @param cardNo
     * @return
     */
    public static String getConstellation(String cardNo) {
        // 获取出生日期
        String birthday = cardNo.substring(6, 14);
        Date birthdate = null;
        try {
            birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").parse(birthday);
            return getConstellation(birthdate);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1989-03-11 双鱼座
        System.out.println(getConstellation("530121198903119561"));
    }
}

生肖

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
 
public class BirthUtils {
 
    public static final String[] ZODIAC_ARR = { "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪", "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊" };
 
    /**
     * 根据日期获取生肖
     * @return
     */
    public static String getZodica(Date date) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        return ZODIAC_ARR[cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) % 12];
    }
 
    /**
     *  根据身份证号判断用户生肖
     * @param cardNo
     * @return
     */
    public static String getZodica(String cardNo) {
        // 获取出生日期
        String birthday = cardNo.substring(6, 14);
        Date birthdate = null;
        try {
            birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").parse(birthday);
            return getZodica(birthdate);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1989 蛇
        System.out.println(getZodica("530121198903119561"));
    }
}