AE学习笔记之地图编辑（上）

        地图编辑这一部分还是挺复杂的，先看一下整个编辑过程的流程图（图1），再继续介绍每一步的细节信息和代码。

图1 流程图

具体步骤如下：

一、新建一个编辑工具栏

工具栏的样式如下，包括一下几个内容：编辑、选择、取消、重复、节点、移动、目标图层（Combox列表）、属性、保存、退出。各个控件的功能介绍如下：

编辑：该按钮是开始编辑按钮。

选择：单击该按钮可以选择地图上一定区域内的要素。

取消：取消本次编辑。

重复：回复上次编辑。

节点：对要素的节点信息进行编辑。

移动：移动选择的要素。

目标图层：显示当前地图中包含的矢量图层名。

属性：显示选择要素的属性信息。

保存：保存当前编辑内容。

退出：退出本次编辑。

        在对地图编辑之前需要将当前MapControl中包含的地图传入该类中。因此需要在类的Load函数中获取需要编辑的地图。

二、地图编辑

        不同的图层所具有的要素类型也不相同，整体可分为：单点、多点、线、面。在单击编辑时，打开编辑空间的开始编辑。

 //开始编辑
        public void StartEditing()
        {
            try
            {
                if (InEdit() == -1) return;
                if (!(m_pCurrentLayer is ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IGeoFeatureLayer)) return;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = this.m_pCurrentLayer as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IDataset pDataset = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IDataset;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceEdit pWorkspaceEdit = pDataset.Workspace as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceEdit;
                if (!pWorkspaceEdit.IsBeingEdited())
                {
                    pWorkspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
                    pWorkspaceEdit.EnableUndoRedo();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

以上包含了三步：

1.得到矢量图层中的要素类（FeatureClass）;

2.将要素类转化为数据集（IDataset）;

3.把要素集的工作空间转化为编辑工作空间，开始编辑（StartEditing(true)）。其中true表示是否启用UndoRedo，真表示启用。下面就接着：EnableUndoRedo();

        由于编辑时需要选择图层，就以目前图层中选择的图层作为当前编辑图层。然后根据图层的要素类型进行编辑：

         

        //编辑
        public void NewFeatureMouseDown(int x, int y)
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback pNewLineFeedback;
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback pMultiPointFeedback;
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback pPolygonFeedback;
            try
            {
                if (this.InEdit() == -1) return;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = m_pCurrentLayer as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView pActiveView = m_pMap as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPoint pPoint = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.ToMapPoint(x, y);
                if (!m_bInUse)
                {
                    this.m_pMap.ClearSelection();
                    switch (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeType)
                    {
                        case (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint):
                            CreateFeature(pPoint);
                            break;
                        case (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryMultipoint):
                            m_bInUse = true;
                            this.m_pFeedback = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.NewMultiPointFeedbackClass();
                            pMultiPointFeedback = m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback;
                            m_pPointCollection = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Multipoint();
                            pMultiPointFeedback.Start(m_pPointCollection, pPoint);
                            
                            break;
                        case (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline):
                            m_bInUse = true;
                            this.m_pFeedback = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.NewLineFeedbackClass();
                            pNewLineFeedback = m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback;
                            pNewLineFeedback.Start(pPoint);
                            break;
                        case (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon):
                            m_bInUse = true;
                            this.m_pFeedback = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.NewPolygonFeedbackClass();
                            pPolygonFeedback = m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback;
                            pPolygonFeedback.Start(pPoint);
                            break;
                    }
                    if (m_pFeedback != null)
                        m_pFeedback.Display = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback)
                    {
                        object obj = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                        m_pPointCollection.AddPoint(pPoint, ref obj, ref obj);
                    }
                    else if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback)
                    {
                        pNewLineFeedback = this.m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback;
                        pNewLineFeedback.AddPoint(pPoint);
                    }
                    else if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback)
                    {
                        pPolygonFeedback = this.m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback;
                        pPolygonFeedback.AddPoint(pPoint);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

结束编辑：

 public void NewFeatureEnd()
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry pGeometry = null;
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPointCollection pPointCol = null;
            try
            {
                if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback)
                {
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback pNewMultiPointFeedback = m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewMultiPointFeedback;
                    pNewMultiPointFeedback.Stop();      //返回值为Void
                    pGeometry = this.m_pPointCollection as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry;
                }
                else if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback)
                {
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback pNewLineFeedback = this.m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewLineFeedback;
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPolyline pPolyline = pNewLineFeedback.Stop();
                    pPointCol = pPolyline as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPointCollection;
                    if (pPointCol.PointCount < 2)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("至少输入两个节点");
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                        pGeometry = pPointCol as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry;
                }
                else if (this.m_pFeedback is ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback)
                {
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback pNewPolygonFeedback = this.m_pFeedback as ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.INewPolygonFeedback;
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPolygon pPolygon = pNewPolygonFeedback.Stop();
                    pPointCol = pPolygon as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IPointCollection;
                    if (pPointCol.PointCount < 3)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("至少输入三个节点");
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                        pGeometry = pPointCol as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry;
                }
                CreateFeature(pGeometry);
                m_pFeedback = null;
                m_bInUse = false;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

        }

结束编辑中的CreatFeature()函数：

 public void CreateFeature(ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry pGeometry)
        {
            try
            {
                if (pGeometry == null) return;
                if (this.m_pCurrentLayer == null) return;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceEdit pWorkspaceEdit = GetWorkspaceEdit();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = this.m_pCurrentLayer as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer;
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
                pWorkspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature pFeature = pFeatureClass.CreateFeature();
                pFeature.Shape = pGeometry;
                pFeature.Store();
                pWorkspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
                this.m_pMap.SelectFeature(this.m_pCurrentLayer, pFeature);
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView pActiveView = this.m_pMap as ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IActiveView;
                pActiveView.Refresh();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        整个大体的框架就是这样，其中含包含的具体细节信息我会在下一节中在做详细的介绍。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------end----------------------------------------------------------------------------------