策略模式实现（无ifelse）基于注解实现

具体获取策略类

package com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.Identity;

import com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.enums.IdType;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/4/17 下午2:57
 * 身份解析上下文
 */
@Data
@Component
public class IdentityInfoStrategyContext implements ApplicationContextAware{

    /**
     * 具体执行的策略
     */
    private IdentityInfoStrategy identityInfoStrategy;

   private static Map<String, IdentityInfoStrategy> identityInfoStrategyMap = new HashMap<>();

   private ApplicationContext applicationContext;


    public IdentityInfoStrategy getIdentityInfoStrategyContext(IdType idType) {
        return getIdentityInfoStrategyMap().get(idType.name());
//        switch (idType){
//            case BIRTH_CARD:
//                this.identityInfoStrategy = new BirthCertificateStrategy();
//                break;
//            default:
//                this.identityInfoStrategy = new IdCardStrategy();
//                break;
//        }
    }

    public Map<String, IdentityInfoStrategy> getIdentityInfoStrategyMap(){
        if (MapUtils.isEmpty(identityInfoStrategyMap)){
            Map<String, Object> beansWithAnnotation = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(IdentityInfoAnnotation.class);
            for (Object bean :beansWithAnnotation.values()) {
                if (bean instanceof IdentityInfoStrategy){
                    identityInfoStrategyMap.put(bean.getClass().getAnnotation(IdentityInfoAnnotation.class).value(),(IdentityInfoStrategy) bean);
                }
            }
        }
        return identityInfoStrategyMap;
    }
}

自定义注解-用于扫描相应策略

package com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.Identity;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/6/5 下午5:49
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface IdentityInfoAnnotation {

    String desc() default "";

    String value() default "";
}

具体策略一

package com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.Identity;

import com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.IdcardInfoUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/4/17 下午2:54
 *
 * 身份证
 *
 */
@IdentityInfoAnnotation(value = "ID_CARD")
@Service
public class IdCardStrategy implements IdentityInfoStrategy{

    @Override
    public IdcardInfoUtil getCardInfo(IdentityInfo identityInfo) {
        return new IdcardInfoUtil(identityInfo.getIdCard());
    }
}

具体策略二

package com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.Identity;

import com.shuidihuzhu.common.util.JsonUtil;
import com.shuidihuzhu.common.web.util.DateUtil;
import com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.constants.sdbinsurance.ErrorCode;
import com.shuidihuzhu.sdb.mineral.util.IdcardInfoUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/4/17 下午2:56
 */
@Slf4j
@IdentityInfoAnnotation(value = "BIRTH_CARD")
@Service
public class BirthCertificateStrategy implements IdentityInfoStrategy{
    @Override
    public IdcardInfoUtil getCardInfo(IdentityInfo identityInfo) {

        IdcardInfoUtil infoUtil = new IdcardInfoUtil();

        
        return infoUtil;
    }
}

具体使用

//获取具体执行策略
 IdentityInfoStrategy strategy = identityInfoStrategyContext.getIdentityInfoStrategyContext(IdType.ID_CARD);

// do someting