文件流转换工具

My_Way666

已于 2022-07-01 19:19:48 修改

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分类专栏：工具文章标签： java file multipartFile

于 2022-07-01 19:15:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/my_way666/article/details/125564471

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本文介绍了一个实用的文件转换工具类，其中包括将InputStream转换为MultipartFile的方法，以及从URL获取文件并将其转换为MultipartFile的过程。这些工具方法适用于多种场景，如文件上传、远程文件处理等。

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InputStream转MultipartFile

url转File 或 MultipartFile

InputStream转MultipartFile

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/7/1 下午3:22
 */
@Slf4j
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 获取封装得MultipartFile
     *
     * @param inputStream inputStream
     * @param fileName    fileName
     * @return MultipartFile
     */
    public static MultipartFile getMultipartFile(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) {
        FileItem fileItem = createFileItem(inputStream, fileName);
        //CommonsMultipartFile是feign对multipartFile的封装，但是要FileItem类对象
        return new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
    }


    /**
     * FileItem类对象创建
     *
     * @param inputStream inputStream
     * @param fileName    fileName
     * @return FileItem
     */
    public static FileItem createFileItem(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) {
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        String textFieldName = "file";
        FileItem item = factory.createItem(textFieldName, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE, true, fileName);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10 * 1024 * 1024];
        OutputStream os = null;
        //使用输出流输出输入流的字节
        try {
            os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("Stream copy exception", e);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件上传失败");
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("Stream close exception", e);

                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("Stream close exception", e);
                }
            }
        }

        return item;
    }
}

url转File 或 MultipartFile

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author wjl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/6/27 下午7:34
 * 文件转换util
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 根据file转MultipartFile
     *
     * @param fileUrl file文件地址
     * @return MultipartFile
     */
    public static MultipartFile getMultipartFileByUrl(String fileUrl) {
        File file = getFile(fileUrl);
        return getMultipartFile(file);
    }

    /**
     * 根据file转MultipartFile
     *
     * @param file file文件
     * @return MultipartFile
     */
    public static MultipartFile getMultipartFile(File file) {
        DiskFileItem item = new DiskFileItem("file"
                , MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE
                , true
                , file.getName()
                , (int) file.length()
                , file.getParentFile());
        try {
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            os.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
    }

    /**
     * 根据url转file
     *
     * @param url url地址
     * @return file文件
     */
    public static File getFile(String url) {
        //对本地文件命名
        String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."), url.length());
        File file = null;

        URL urlfile;
        InputStream inStream = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            file = File.createTempFile("net_url", fileName);
            //下载
            urlfile = new URL(url);
            inStream = urlfile.openStream();
            os = new FileOutputStream(file);

            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (null != inStream) {
                    inStream.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return file;
    }
}