安卓：ContetnResolver之查询显示联系人信息及对其的操作

最新推荐文章于 2017-06-16 15:34:20 发布

my_worldlet

最新推荐文章于 2017-06-16 15:34:20 发布

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分类专栏：安卓 ContentProvider之ContentResolver 联系人文章标签：安卓联系人 ContentProvider之Cont

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/my_worldlet/article/details/48629643

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结果图：

加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

主逻辑代码文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day15_contentresolvercontacts;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	/**
	 * 演示通过conentresolver访问系统的联系人
	 * 
	 * ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI 管理联系人的Uri
	 * content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts
	 * 
	 * ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI 管理联系人的电话的Uri
	 * content://com.android.contacts/data/phones
	 * 
	 * ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI 管理联系人的Email的Uri
	 * content://com.android.contacts/data/emails
	 * 
	 * android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI 插入联系人
	 * content://com.android.contacts/data
	 */

	ListView lv;
	List<Map<String,Object>> list;
	ContentResolver cr;
	String name;//获取长点击的item中的姓名用于删除时的参数 
	
	//联系人uri对象
	Uri contact_uri=ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
	//管理联系人电话的uri
	Uri phone_uri=ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
	//管理联系人邮箱的uri
	Uri email_uri=ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;
	//插入联系人的uri
	Uri doUri=android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        cr=getContentResolver();
        Cursor c=cr.query(contact_uri, null, null, null, null);
        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), getData(c), R.layout.style,new String[]{"p_name","p_num","p_email"},new int[]{R.id.tv_name,R.id.tv_num,R.id.tv_email});
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				name=(String) list.get(arg2).get("p_name");
				//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), name, 0).show();
				return true;
			}
		});
    }
    public List<Map<String,Object>> getData(Cursor c)
    {
    	list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    	while(c.moveToNext())
    	{
        	Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
    		//获取联系人的id和姓名
    		int contact_id=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
    		String contact_name=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
    		map.put("p_id",contact_id);
    		map.put("p_name",contact_name);
    		//查询电话号
        	Cursor c_phone=cr.query(phone_uri, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{contact_id+""}, null);
        	while(c_phone.moveToNext())
        	{
        		String contact_num=c_phone.getString(c_phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        		map.put("p_num", contact_num);
        	}
        	c_phone.close();
    		//查询邮箱
        	Cursor c_email=cr.query(email_uri, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID+"=?",new String[]{contact_id+""}, null);
    		while(c_email.moveToNext())
    		{
    			String contact_email=c_email.getString(c_email.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
    			map.put("p_email", contact_email);
    		}
    		c_email.close();
        	list.add(map);
    	}
		c.close();

    	return list;
    }
    
    public void click(View v)
    {
    	switch(v.getId())
    	{
    	case R.id.add:
    		//插入一条空的数据，为了得到id
    		ContentValues value=new ContentValues();
    		Uri newUri=cr.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, value);
    		long contactsId=ContentUris.parseId(newUri);
    		//插入联系人姓名
    		value=new ContentValues();
    		value.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactsId);
    		//存储的数据类型，联系人类型
    		value.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    		//插入名称
    		value.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "李易峰");
    		cr.insert(doUri, value);
    		
    		//插入电话号
    		value=new ContentValues();
    		value.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactsId);
    		//插入电话号的数据类型
    		value=new ContentValues();
    		value.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    		cr.insert(doUri, value);
    		
    		//插入邮箱
    		value=new ContentValues();
    		value.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactsId);
    		//插入邮箱的数据类型
    		value.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    		value.put(Email.DATA, "123456789@qq.com");
    		cr.insert(doUri, value);
    		break;
    	case R.id.update:
    		ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
    		values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "10086");
    		cr.update(doUri, values, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID+"=?and mimetype_id=?", new String[]{"1","5"});
    		break;
    	case R.id.delete:
    		int z=cr.delete(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, "display_name = ?", new String[]{name});
    		if(z>0)
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "删除成功", 0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "删除失败", 0).show();

    		}
    		break;
	
    	}
    }
    
}
</span>

主布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />
	<LinearLayout 
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:orientation="horizontal"
	    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
	    android:gravity="center">
	    <Button 
	        android:id="@+id/add"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:onClick="click"
	        android:text="添加"/>
	    <Button 
	        android:id="@+id/update"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:onClick="click"
	        android:text="修改"/>
	    <Button 
	        android:id="@+id/delete"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:onClick="click"
	        android:text="删除"/>
	</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</span>

适配器布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    android:orientation="horizontal" >
	    
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        />
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/tv_num"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"	        
			android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/>
	      
	</LinearLayout>
	<LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    android:orientation="horizontal" >
	     <TextView 
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="邮箱：  "
	        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/>
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/tv_email"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"	        
			/>
	 </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
</span>