安卓：Loader访问联系人，并使用菜单弹出对话框的形式添加联系人

  点击添加联系人后：    

添加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

主逻辑代码文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day17_loadertest;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.LoaderManager;
import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

	ListView lv;
	TextView tv_show;
	MyAdapter adapter;
	ContentResolver cr;
	LoaderManager manager;
	Uri uri=ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        tv_show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        
        cr=getContentResolver();
        manager=getLoaderManager();
        manager.initLoader(1, null, this);
        adapter=new MyAdapter(getApplicationContext(), null, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv.setEmptyView(tv_show);
        
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	switch(item.getItemId())
    	{
    	case R.id.add:
    		//上下文对象必须这样写，写其他的会强制停止
    		AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
    		dialog.setTitle("添加联系人");
    		View view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_style,null);
    		final EditText et=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    		
    		dialog.setView(view);
    		dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {					
					ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
		    		Uri newUri=cr.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
		    		
		    		long id=ContentUris.parseId(newUri);
		    		
		    		values=new ContentValues();
		    		values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, id);
		    		values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
		    		values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,et.getText().toString());
		    		cr.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
		    		//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, et.getText().toString(), 0).show();
				}
			});
    		dialog.create().show();
    		break;	
    	}
    	
    	return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    
    @Override
	public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
		CursorLoader loader=new CursorLoader(MainActivity.this, uri, null, null, null, null);
		
		return loader;
	}


	@Override
	public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> arg0, Cursor arg1) {
		adapter.swapCursor(arg1);
		
	}


	@Override
	public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> arg0) {

		adapter.swapCursor(null);
	}
    
    public class MyAdapter extends CursorAdapter
    {

		public MyAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
			super(context, c, flags);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		public View newView(Context context, Cursor arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
			View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
			return view;
		}

		@Override
		public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor c) {
			TextView tv=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
			String name=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
			tv.setText(name);
		}

    }
	
    
}
</span>

主布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        />

</RelativeLayout>
</span>

适配器布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
</span>

自定义对话框布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
</span>

菜单布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="添加联系人"/>

</menu>
</span>