利用 LeakCanary 来检查 Android 内存泄漏

LeakCanary简介

• LeakCanary是一款开源的内存泄露检测工具。开源代码被github托管。地址：https://github.com/SOFTPOWER1991/leakcanarySample_androidStudio
• 有些对象只有有限的生命周期。当它们的任务完成之后，它们将被垃圾回收。如果在对象的生命周期本该结束的时候，这个对象还被一系列的引用，这就会导致内存泄漏。随着泄漏的累积，app将消耗完内存。

android stdio 接入方式

• 1.android stdio 将工程切到android模式，在build.gradle(module模式下)添加依赖：

 dependencies {
   debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.5'
   releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.5'
   testCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.5'
 }

• 2.要监控Activity泄露，自定义Application

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static final String TAG = "MyApplication";

    public static RefWatcher getRefWatcher(Context context) {
        MyApplication application = (MyApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
        return application.refWatcher;
    }

    private RefWatcher refWatcher;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i(TAG,"onCreate first called............");

        super.onCreate();
        refWatcher = LeakCanary.install(this);
    }
}

• 3.在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中声明MyApplication

<application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

• 4.一个测试的例子

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    static Demo sDemo;
    private static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG,"onCreate() is called!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        if (sDemo == null) {
            sDemo = new Demo();
        }
        finish();
    }

    class Demo {
        private ArrayList<String> a = new ArrayList<String>();
        public Demo() {}
    }
}

• 5.执行后结果：

内存泄露的场景举例