关于IllegalMonitorStateException异常产生的原因

先查看源码：

/**
 * Thrown to indicate that a thread has attempted to wait on an
 * object's monitor or to notify other threads waiting on an object's
 * monitor without owning the specified monitor.
 *  抛出该异常表明某一线程已经试图等待对象的监视器，或者试图通知其他正在等待对象的监视器，然而本身没有指定的监视器的线程。
 * 
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.Object#notify()
 * @see     java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
 * @see     java.lang.Object#wait()
 * @see     java.lang.Object#wait(long)
 * @see     java.lang.Object#wait(long, int)
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
 public
class IllegalMonitorStateException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3713306369498869069L;

    /**
     * Constructs an <code>IllegalMonitorStateException</code> with no
     * detail message.
     */
    public IllegalMonitorStateException() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an <code>IllegalMonitorStateException</code> with the
     * specified detail message.
     *
     * @param   s   the detail message.
     */
    public IllegalMonitorStateException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }
}

当前的线程不是此对象监视器的所有者。当前线程要锁定该对象之后，才能用锁定的对象执行这些方法，这里需要用到synchronized关键字，锁定哪个对象就用哪个对象来执行notify(), notifyAll(),wait(), wait(long), wait(long, int)操作，否则就会报IllegalMonitorStateException异常

 public void waitKm(){
 		try {
 				//这里synchronized锁的那个对象就用那个对象调用wait()方法，其他方法同理
                synchronized (obj) {
                    obj.wait();
                }
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }