javaweb-使用servlet实现文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 17:30:21 发布

onion0715

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 17:30:21 发布

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分类专栏：学习日志文章标签： javaweb servlet 文件下载中文文件名

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mydream20130314/article/details/41088407

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问题;使用servlet实现文件下载
解决方案:

1.准备下载文件,在本程序中准备了一个文本文件down1.txt和图片文件美女.jpg ,放在/WEB-INF/download/目录下

2.编写servlet ::FileDownload

package org.zhwc.web.examples;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//转码链接的中文参数
		String filename =new String( request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
		
		String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"WEB-INF/download/"+filename;
		System.out.println(filePath);
		File file = new File(filePath);
		
		//逆编码,传送文件名
	    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+
				 new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO-8859-1"));
		
	    response.setHeader("Content-Length", ""+file.length());
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
		InputStream inStream  = new FileInputStream(file);
		//写出数据
		write(inStream,response.getOutputStream());
		return ;
		
	}
	private static void write(InputStream inStream,OutputStream outStream){
		
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
		BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(outStream);
		int len =0;
		byte[] b =new byte[1024];
		try {
			while((len=in.read(b))>=0){
				out.write(b, 0, len);
				out.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return ;
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3.在web.xml中配置servlet

<servlet>
    <description>文件下载</description>
    <servlet-name>FileDownload</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.zhwc.web.examples.FileDownload</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>FileDownload</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/FileDownload</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4.测试页面down.jsp
主要代码:

<body>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/FileDownload?filename=down1.txt">下载这个文件 down1.txt</a><br/>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/FileDownload?filename=美女.jpg">下载这个文件 美女.jpg</a><br/>
</body>

------------------
访问down.jsp点击链接即可下载文件

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javaweb-使用servlet实现文件下载

问题;使用servlet实现文件下载解决方案:1.准备下载文件,在本程序中准备了一个文本文件down1.txt和图片文件美女.jpg ,放在/WEB-INF/download/目录下2.编写servlet ::FileDownload
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