分析system_call中断处理过程

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-31 17:51:53 发布

duxingzhe103

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-31 17:51:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/myfather103/article/details/44700523

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本文详细分析了Linux Kernel 3.18.6中的system_call中断处理过程，包括SAVE_ALL如何保存寄存器，如何通过GET_THREAD_INFO获取线程信息，以及系统调用号合法性检查。当系统调用号合法时，通过sys_call_table找到对应服务例程，并进入执行。最后讨论了从用户态到内核态的转换和返回过程，强调了高级语言在跨平台中的重要性。

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第一章环境

Ubuntu 14.10

Linux Kernel 3.18.6

第二章源代码

ENTRY(system_call)
	RING0_INT_FRAME			# can't unwind into user space anyway
	ASM_CLAC
	pushl_cfi %eax			# save orig_eax
	SAVE_ALL
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
					# system call tracing in operation / emulation
	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp)
	jnz syscall_trace_entry
	cmpl $(NR_syscalls), %eax
	jae syscall_badsys
syscall_call:
	call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
syscall_after_call:
	movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp)		# store the return value
syscall_exit:
	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)	# make sure we don't miss an interrupt
					# setting need_resched or sigpending
					# between sampling and the iret
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
	testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx	# current->work
	jne syscall_exit_work

restore_all:
	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
restore_all_notrace:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
	movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax	# mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
	# Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
	# are returning to the kernel.
	# See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
	movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
	movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
	andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
	cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
	je ldt_ss			# returning to user-space with LDT SS
#endif
restore_nocheck:
	RESTORE_REGS 4			# skip orig_eax/error_code
irq_return:
	INTERRUPT_RETU