[IO]——编码和解码

public class Conver {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str="中国";
		byte[] date=str.getBytes();
		//字节数不完整
		System.out.println(new String(date,0,3));
	}
	/**
	 * 编码和解码字符集必须相同，否则乱码
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static void test() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		//解码byte-->char
		String str="中国";//gbk
		//编码char-->byte
		byte[] date=str.getBytes();
		//编码和解码字符集统一
		System.out.println(new String(date));
		date=str.getBytes("utf-8");//设定编码字符集
		//不同一出现乱码
		System.out.println(new String(date));
		///
		//编码
		byte[] date2="中国".getBytes("utf-8");
		//解码
		str=new String(date2, "utf-8");
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}