Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
public class Solution {
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
int num = n;
if(num == 1)
return true;
List<Integer> cache = new ArrayList<Integer>();
while(num != 1 && !cache.contains(num)){
cache.add(num);
num = calculate(num);
}
if(num == 1)
return true;
if(cache.contains(num))
return false;
return false;
}
public int calculate(int num) {
int sum = 0;
while(num != 0){
int x = num % 10;
sum += Math.pow(x, 2);
num /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
}