Mysql正则匹配id

    首先我们建立一张带有逗号分隔的字符串。  
    CREATE TABLE test(id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,PRIMARY KEY (id),pname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,pnum VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);  
      
    然后插入带有逗号分隔的测试数据  
    INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品1','1,2,4');  
    INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品2','2,4,7');  
    INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品3','3,4');  
    INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品4','1,7,8,9');  
    INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品5','33,4');  
      
      
    查找pnum字段中包含3或者9的记录  
    mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE find_in_set('3',pnum) OR find_in_set('9',pnum);  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    | id | pname | pnum    |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    |  3 | 产品3 | 3,4     |  
    |  4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    2 rows in set (0.03 sec)  
      
      
    使用正则  
    mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE pnum REGEXP '(3|9)';  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    | id | pname | pnum    |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    |  3 | 产品3 | 3,4     |  
    |  4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |  
    |  5 | 产品5 | 33,4    |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    3 rows in set (0.02 sec)  
    这样会产生多条记录，比如33也被查找出来了，不过MYSQL还可以使用正则，挺有意思的  
      
      
    find_in_set()函数返回的所在的位置，如果不存在就返回0  
    mysql> SELECT find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o');  
    +------------------------------+  
    | find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o') |  
    +------------------------------+  
    |                            2 |  
    +------------------------------+  
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
      
    还可以用来排序，如下;  
    mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3);  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    | id | pname | pnum    |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    |  2 | 产品2 | 2,4,7   |  
    |  3 | 产品3 | 3,4     |  
    |  4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    3 rows in set (0.03 sec)  
      
    如果想要按照ID为4，2，3这样排序呢？  
    mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3) ORDER BY find_in_set(id,'4,2,3');  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    | id | pname | pnum    |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    |  4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |  
    |  2 | 产品2 | 2,4,7   |  
    |  3 | 产品3 | 3,4     |  
    +----+-------+---------+  
    3 rows in set (0.03 sec)   

instr函数也可以实现我们上面的需求，只需注意调整下参数位置即可
mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3) ORDER BY instr('4,2,3',id);