JAVA WEB服务中添加多线程

web服务启动时加载一个线程，有两种方法： 1、Listener方式   2、配置Servlet

1.监听

java代码如下：

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;  
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;  
  
/** 
 * Listener的方式在后台执行一线程 
 *  
 */  
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {  
    private MyThread myThread;  
  
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {  
        if (myThread != null && myThread.isInterrupted()) {  
            myThread.interrupt();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {  
        String str = null;  
        if (str == null && myThread == null) {  
            myThread = new MyThread();  
            myThread.start(); // servlet 上下文初始化时启动 socket  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
/** 
 * 自定义一个 Class 线程类继承自线程类，重写 run() 方法，用于从后台获取并处理数据 
 *  
 */  
class MyThread extends Thread {  
    public void run() {  
        while (!this.isInterrupted()) {// 线程未中断执行循环  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(2000); //每隔2000ms执行一次  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
              
//           ------------------ 开始执行 ---------------------------  
            System.out.println("TIME:" + System.currentTimeMillis());  
        }  
    }  
}  

web.xml的配置如下：

<listener>  
    <listener-class>com.test.thread.MyListener</listener-class>  
</listener>

 2.Servlet

import java.io.IOException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import com.ite.common.Constants;  
  
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{  
  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
    private MyThread1 myThread1;  
      
    public MyServlet(){  
    }  
  
    public void init(){  
        String str = null;  
        if (str == null && myThread1 == null) {  
            myThread1 = new MyThread1();  
            myThread1.start(); // servlet 上下文初始化时启动 socket  
        }  
    }  
  
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)  
        throws ServletException, IOException{  
    }  
  
    public void destory(){  
        if (myThread1 != null && myThread1.isInterrupted()) {  
            myThread1.interrupt();  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
/** 
 * 自定义一个 Class 线程类继承自线程类，重写 run() 方法，用于从后台获取并处理数据 
 *  
 */  
class MyThread1 extends Thread {  
    public void run() {  
        while (!this.isInterrupted()) {// 线程未中断执行循环  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(2000);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
              
            // ------------------ 开始执行 ---------------------------  
            System.out.println("TIME:" + System.currentTimeMillis());  
        }  
    }  
} 

 

<!-- LISTENER FOR THREAD -->  
<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>com.test.MyServlet</servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>9</load-on-startup><!-- 数字越小，启动的优先级越高，必须大于0 -->  
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>     
</servlet-mapping>