/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案一 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
// 图片宽度的一般
private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 40;
private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 40;
private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
// 二维码写码器
private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "jpg", new File(destImagePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException, IOException {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
}
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 生成二维码
BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint);
matrix = deleteWhite(matrix);
// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
width = matrix.getWidth();
height = matrix.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
// 读取图片
if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
}
// 在图片四周形成边框
else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
} else {
// 此处可以修改二维码的颜色,可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色;
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff;
}
}
}
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
return image;
}
/**
* 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放,生成符合要求的图标
*
* @param srcImageFile
* 源文件地址
* @param height
* 目标高度
* @param width
* 目标宽度
* @param hasFiller
* 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白;
* @throws IOException
*/
private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 计算比例
if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
}
if (hasFiller) {// 补白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.white);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
else
graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
graphic.dispose();
destImage = image;
}
return (BufferedImage) destImage;
}
/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案一 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案二 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/**
* 打印二维码
*
* @param file
* @throws WriterException
* @throws IOException
* @throws PrintException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static void print(File file) throws WriterException, IOException, PrintException {
HashPrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG;
PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
DocPrintJob job = defaultService.createPrintJob(); // 创建打印作业
Object fis = new FileInputStream(file); // 构造待打印的文件流
DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, das);
job.print(doc, pras);
}
/** 二维码生成 */
public static Boolean printQRCode(String code, String filePath, int width, int height) {
try {
String format = "png";
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(code, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
File outputFile = new File(filePath);
// MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, outputFile.toPath());
// 执行打印
// print(outputFile);
return true;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (PrintException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;
BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
resMatrix.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
resMatrix.set(i, j);
}
}
return resMatrix;
}
/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案二 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
两种生成方式。先存着,后期再补详细。