Java生成二维码方法

	/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案一 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

	// 图片宽度的一般
	private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 40;
	private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 40;
	private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
	private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;

	// 二维码写码器
	private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();

	public static void encode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
		try {
			ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "jpg", new File(destImagePath));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException, IOException {
		// 读取源图像
		BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
		int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
		for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
				srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
			}
		}

		Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		// 生成二维码
		BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint);

		matrix = deleteWhite(matrix);

		// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
		int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
		int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
		width = matrix.getWidth();
		height = matrix.getHeight();

		int[] pixels = new int[width * height];

		for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
				// 读取图片
				if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
					pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
				}
				// 在图片四周形成边框
				else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
						&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
					pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
				} else {
					// 此处可以修改二维码的颜色，可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色；
					pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff;
				}
			}
		}
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);

		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放，生成符合要求的图标
	 * 
	 * @param srcImageFile
	 *            源文件地址
	 * @param height
	 *            目标高度
	 * @param width
	 *            目标宽度
	 * @param hasFiller
	 *            比例不对时是否需要补白：true为补白; false为不补白;
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
		double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
		File file = new File(srcImageFile);
		BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
		Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
		// 计算比例
		if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
			if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
				ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight();
			} else {
				ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth();
			}
			AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
			destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
		}
		if (hasFiller) {// 补白
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
			graphic.setColor(Color.white);
			graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
			if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
				graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
						Color.white, null);
			else
				graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
						Color.white, null);
			graphic.dispose();
			destImage = image;
		}
		return (BufferedImage) destImage;
	}

	/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案一 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

	/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案二 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

	/**
	 * 打印二维码
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @throws WriterException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws PrintException
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static void print(File file) throws WriterException, IOException, PrintException {

		HashPrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
		DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG;
		PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
		DocPrintJob job = defaultService.createPrintJob(); // 创建打印作业
		Object fis = new FileInputStream(file); // 构造待打印的文件流
		DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
		Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, das);
		job.print(doc, pras);

	}

	/** 二维码生成 */
	public static Boolean printQRCode(String code, String filePath, int width, int height) {
		try {
			String format = "png";
			Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);

			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(code, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
			bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
			File outputFile = new File(filePath);

			// MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, outputFile.toPath());

			// 执行打印
			// print(outputFile);
			return true;
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			// } catch (PrintException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
		int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
		int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

		BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
		resMatrix.clear();
		for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
				if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
					resMatrix.set(i, j);
			}
		}
		return resMatrix;
	}

	/** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 二维码生成方案二 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

两种生成方式。先存着，后期再补详细。